Question

Carbohydrate digestion fill-in-the-blank Fill in the blanks in the following narrative regarding the digestion of a jelly roll (rolled cake with a jelly filling...tough to make...I've only successfully made one once) Ingredients: eggs, sugar, water, milk, vanilla extract, cake flour, baking powder, salt In the mouth, the starch that can be found in the flour is broken down to through the help of the enzyme 2. The remaining carbohydrates are not acted upon in the mouth. In the stomach, the enzyme 3. destroyed by the 4.__ acid and no additional carbohydrate digestion occurs. Once the chyme reaches the small intestines, the remaining starch and smaller polysaccharides are broken down to __by the enzyme amylase, released from the 6. The maltose is then broken down to two units of 7. by the enzyme maltase, which is also located in the cell membrane of the microvilli cell. The table sugar in the jelly roll is broken down to glucose and by the enzyme 9. and the in the milk is broken down to 11. and galactose by the enzyme 12 . These two enzymes (dissaccharidases) are also located in the cell membrane of the microvilli cell. These monosaccharides are the end product of digestion and they are absorbed into the blood and carried to the liver where they are all converted to 13.

Answer 1

In The mouTh, The Starch STr be founel i The Flour Ts baeah alauwn I Polysarcharide Thaough The help The engyme , alvaryamylas Tha not acted upon n Tha mtrincabohyati Oe ColR य Stomoch, The egeyme. amylase mouth. is dostoyed The A. Hydochloaic aciel and no adaliHoral cabohyhat diestion chyme Stauch and smellu Poly saechaaidlas down 5. Disacchaaides by occus. one 9aaches The Small Thtesture, The the The en3yme amylass Frolea sed B&om The 6. puncaeas The maltosa Ther baeca e olowA to tuoo uits the Eme mata s, hich also locatid The Call membiane Tho miuovill cell

The tabu sugau The down ts bokes Telly Frosr aod auctose by 9.SuChase and The 10. lautos Tha milk & bloker oll fs The 81374 down tt alueose and alactose y The en3yma lactase. Thase Two 3mes also locatid s The ell membian he miuoviw ale, Thos marosauhaids aru Tho end PAoduck digstion and Thy ento The blood and caaind t are absolbad! Tha Qiver, Thay LOAVhee t all 7yropan

1.polysaccharide.

poly satchaside 1- poly sacch asid casbohy daat, hers a cas bordad togh Sugau mobubs stauch, n, Examples ae calluloss chitn

2)salivary amylase and 3) amylase.

sabvany amya s an he mouTh, stomach hal ps The Eitatfon hyoy 9 digaoion 9 caubohy daa Palysachaaicu disaccharides

4.Hydrochloric acid;

4.HalAochloric auic IE is also Callud as Jasic uu and tomach acid, iyelro cAloric auid PAoduuel feom The parietal calls tomauh, Ih halps The protetn bieakoloun Pepsin acivatu PRPSnOger

5)disaccharides.

6. Disaechoidss:. monosacchoaidu car ombired togThey ofTh The halr 4 gyasidic Bnkage Exampus aas suuos, lauto se, and maltose Flures+ galactrz mautosi= glercos+ ose lauto sa 17

6)pancreas.

6 painueas gland organ, eymas fLom The are PAoduud penaras, also Podluu The hormone TAguli, The Blood gucoss Bvel in The Bocky our arr panaeatic amytose, pauealix Lipasr, Fanc2ealic paoteases

7)Glucose.

Sugau foundl Thu foodl morosacchoprides elertinaly basatdown ts The glueosr small molculus Maltose wo uirt

8)Fructose.

8 TRucto R pioclurudl tuom The TE i'S madily caro, sugai act, anel moaize unos to fomA bourd T aisaccharrou Suerose absorbed oletty ts the rol lige diaing tTon.

9)sucrase.

q. SUcaa sR: enme, Thak an Subuits hgycdadyst1 The and uose TAuctosa also caller as TVeRTase Thak Tr Surose break

10)lactose.

10. actos A1sacchadide, composid alautos andl 7lucose fiom Lay lati wodl fer a namos came mille lautoss passert milk,ogurt cream, buter, iceaeam

11)glucose.

glucos Sugau founel Thu foodl morosaccharide lueosr aa Relertivaly small moueules get bioak clown ts Te Maltose wo uirt

12)lactase.

१2. 1acपs me Present The smal Intestines digastio R9h doun lautose o simple n 1 mik milk TmparTank fo Tho Jugar gluose and galadose

13)glycogen.

13. ycogen multblanchad poly saechazides uase SteA age 9ersrgy musil gyogen E converladLo by musd cell and ie 7uosr fau Th Pmpos Throughout he boy