Question

causes, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment for cardiogenic, hypovolemic, neurogenic, anaphylactic, and septic shock.

Answer 1

audiogenic shock: Causes > Lack of oxygen of oxygen to the heart in the beast snusulit ack Inflammation of 7 Infection to the heart valves 7 Drug over doses (or) poisoning clinical manifestations - Hypotension - Rapid breathing > Severe shortness of breathe Weak pulse Tachycardia (Rapid heart beat) Evaluation > Measuring Blood preenwee * Electrocardiogram (ECG) chest x-ray Blood test ☆ Angiogram (Cardiac Catheterization) Treatment - Inotropic agents :- Norepinephinine dopamine - Aspirin & Thrombolytics: alteplase, Reteplase (Retavase) of Anti platelet drugs clopidogrel blood thinning agents. Aspirin (or) warfarin Camicie

Neurogenic shock! causes Injury (or trauma to spinal cord Gun shot wounds to the spine central nervous system damage > Gun sh Improper ous system Administration damage of Anaesthesiae roper Administra to the spinal cord → nical manifestations- Miculty breathing chost pain Hypothermia → bradycardia , discoloured tips & Irregular blood circulation t o da Evaluation des de Monitoring blood pressure changes. > CT-scan , X-Ray * MRI Sean vinary catheter :- with some Injuries, they cant winate on their own Treatment: Iv. fluids a Giving Vasopresors: - Norepinephrine, dopamine, vasopressin blogi S Maisterining the heart beat normal Scanned w

Anaphylactia shock - severe. Allergic reaction causes, » Allergies to food * Insect stings, fish, Shellfish, milking - Other causes may include exercise and latex Clinical manifestations : font o => Mental confusion anitafatino la ☆ blue skin 7 Tachycardia > wheezing, Runny nose facial swelling weaknes (or dizzines Evaluation using a stethoscope to listen formulant Crackling sounds when you breathe It Indicates fluid in the lings! By knowing the patient history to allergies Treatment :- 7 Antihistamines & Corticosteroids fast acting beta agonists at Adrenaline is given to dilate the d o I blood CSC vessels Scanned with

Hypovolemic shock: causes - & Injuries from a deep cut & Cro s Broken bones around your hips Damage to spleen, liver, kidneys. Clinical manifestations : * Rapid heart beat feeling weak → confusion tired 7 Low blood pressure * Shallow breathing Evaluation to enabil bomo → Checking the Temperature, pulse, breathing → change in the colour of the skin out » X-Ray ultrasound → CT scan Treatment: Replacing blood & other fluids ving oxygen as much as possible - Stop the blood loss > Blood transfusion corsord elvir. ving Iv fluids ScanneV with CamScanner

Septic shock! Causes :- > Bacterial fungal, Viral Infection cause Sepsis abdominal (or) GIT Infections * Pneumonia * coinary tract Infections in homila Clinical onanifestations, istanbu l → fever usually higher than lolf > Low body of dy Temperature > fast heaat rate * Rapid breathing Evaluation : > wrine test n atos tanud illoco wound secretion test wt intihat > Spinal fluid test * Muces secretion test Treatment : Ir. Antibiotics & corticosteroids the Insulin for sugar stability → Removing Infected tissue - Large Amounts of Iv fluids