Homework Answers
Answer: (A), (C), (D), (E) and (F)
Explanation:
- Ribosomes consist of a small ribosomal subunits and the large subunits. Each subunit is assembled from rRNA and proteins.
- Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme present in the cytoplasm catalyze the attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA.
- Ribosome contain three distinct sites where tRNA bind, aminoacyl site (A), the peptidyl site (P) and the exit site (E).
- Small ribosomal subunits bind to mRNA to initiate the translation (protein synthesis) process.
- Ribosome has a catalytic peptidyl transferase activity, hence it act as a ribozyme to catalyze formation of a peptide bond
- Ribosome recruits additional translational protein factors for Initiation, elongation and release
- DNA polymerase catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds during replication in the nucleus.
.
If you like my answer, please do not forget to thumbs up. I would be happy to discuss your concerns in the comment section below. Thank you!
Add Answer to:
BIOLOGY QUESTION
Ribosomes are important complexes during translation. Choose all the answers below that are associated...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Which of the following are directly involved in translation? Choose all five correct answers. mRNA amino...
Which of the following are directly involved in translation? Choose all five correct answers. mRNA amino acids helicase rRNA DNA template RNA polymerase basal transcription factors tRNA initiation and termination factors (proteins) sigma
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used...
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
Multiple types of RNAs are involved in translation. Choose the all the types of RNAs and...
Multiple types of RNAs are involved in translation. Choose the all the types of RNAs and their functions in translation. a. mRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins b. rRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. c. mRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain amino acids. d. tRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. e.rRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins. O f. tRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain...
answer all the questions 18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of...
answer all the questions
18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of the introns in a gene. What effect will this have on the gene? Translation will continue, but a nonfunctional protein will be made b) Translation will continue and will skip the intron sequence c) It will have no effect; the gene will be transcribed and translated into protein d) Transcription will terminate easily and the protein will not be made 19. During the process...
15. Translation (RNA protein) has three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. a. Initiation occurs when...
15. Translation (RNA protein) has three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. a. Initiation occurs when the small ___________________ subunit binds to the ____ end of mRNA and is then joined by the large _________________ subunit (which has three sites called the A, P, and E sites). Once the complex is formed, the _______________ begins to read the mRNA in a ____ to ____ direction. When it reaches the first start codon (_________) a tRNA carrying the amino acid ______________________...
5) Translation was originally sorted out using a variety of inhibitors of protein synthesis Inhibitors tend...
5) Translation was originally sorted out using a variety of inhibitors of protein synthesis Inhibitors tend to interrupt the process at a particular step and a population of translating ribosomes will all stop in the same state. An allied technique is to identify temperature sensitive mutations in various accessory factors. When the population of ribosomes is shifted to the restrictive temperature, ribosomes will stall when they need the function of the mutant protein to continue By analyzing the structure of...
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c....
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
pls fo all 20) A) an enzyme that synthesizes RNA as part of the transcription process...
pls fo all
20) A) an enzyme that synthesizes RNA as part of the transcription process B) an enzyme that uses RNA as a substrate C) an enzyme that catalyzes the association between the large and small ribosomal subunits D) an enzyme that synthesizes RNA primers during DNA replication E) an RNA with enzymatic activity 20) What is a ribozyme? 21) 21) Alternative RN A splicing A) increases the rate of transcription. B) can allow the production of similar proteins...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
Multiple types of RNAs are involved in translation. Choose the all the types of RNAs and their functions in translation. a. mRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins b. rRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. c. mRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain amino acids. d. tRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. e.rRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins. O f. tRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain...
answer all the questions
18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of the introns in a gene. What effect will this have on the gene? Translation will continue, but a nonfunctional protein will be made b) Translation will continue and will skip the intron sequence c) It will have no effect; the gene will be transcribed and translated into protein d) Transcription will terminate easily and the protein will not be made 19. During the process...
5) Translation was originally sorted out using a variety of inhibitors of protein synthesis Inhibitors tend to interrupt the process at a particular step and a population of translating ribosomes will all stop in the same state. An allied technique is to identify temperature sensitive mutations in various accessory factors. When the population of ribosomes is shifted to the restrictive temperature, ribosomes will stall when they need the function of the mutant protein to continue By analyzing the structure of...
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
pls fo all
20) A) an enzyme that synthesizes RNA as part of the transcription process B) an enzyme that uses RNA as a substrate C) an enzyme that catalyzes the association between the large and small ribosomal subunits D) an enzyme that synthesizes RNA primers during DNA replication E) an RNA with enzymatic activity 20) What is a ribozyme? 21) 21) Alternative RN A splicing A) increases the rate of transcription. B) can allow the production of similar proteins...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
The average length of time between arrivals at a turnpike
toll-booth is 26 seconds. What is...
asked 1 hour ago -
(a) A piston at 6.1 atm contains a gas that occupies a volume of
3.5 L....
asked 2 hours ago -
Please answer true or false. Words
cannot be changed or added in to make it true...
asked 2 hours ago -
An empty test tube weighs 15.923 grams. Then,
MgCl2•6H2O is added into the test tube. After...
asked 2 hours ago -
Assume memory access is 10 units of time and disk access is
10000 units of time....
asked 2 hours ago -
1. Are all good samples random?
2. Magazines often report surveys giving statistics such as “63%...
asked 3 hours ago -
Under all the various types of market structures, firms
must eventually earn some economic profits for...
asked 2 hours ago -
Consider the following fitness regime for a single locus trait
with two co-dominant alleles: w11 =...
asked 2 hours ago -
A large cable company reports the following.
80% of its customers subscribe to its cable TV...
asked 3 hours ago -
Please answer the question in brief.
Discuss the role of ERP in organizations. Are ERP tools...
asked 2 hours ago -
Discuss the pros and cons of collaborative software such
as SameTime. Does it increase productivity? What...
asked 3 hours ago -
Buying your in-laws a gift because it’s expected is
due to the ____________ motive of gift-giving....
asked 3 hours ago