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An adolescent boy presents with the following: cracked corners of the lips, gums are bleeding, and...

An adolescent boy presents with the following: cracked corners of the lips, gums are bleeding, and nails are ridged. What nutrient deficiencies are present? What nutritional recommendations can you make as a health care professional?

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Bleeding gums are present in Vitamin C deficiency whereas cracking of the lips that is cheilosis is symptom of vitamin B2 deficiency.Nails are ridged in vitamin A deficiency.

Dietary recommendations - yellow vegeatbles abd fruits,egg yolk,milk and milk products,green leafy vegetables,fish,fish liver oil,germinatin pulses and cereals,citrus fruits.

Prevention-

Diet improvement- adequate and regular intake of green leafy vegetables.

Adequate intake of riboflavin rich foods.

Vitamin C supplements.

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