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This test uses an anti-hCG antibody to detect for the presence of hCG. Use your knowledge...

This test uses an anti-hCG antibody to detect for the presence of hCG. Use your knowledge of immunology and how antibodies work to explain how this reaction takes place.

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Answer #1

hCG is a protein which has many epitopes which acts like antigen for anti-hCG antibody. the anti-hCG antibody is tagged with some chromogen. This chromogen is activated when an anti-hCG antibody binds to hCG. hCG is passed out by urine. When we test the urine sample for the pregnancy, a drop of urine is put on the strip. If the woman is pregnant then there is a change in color other strip remain colorless.

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