29 From the following graph, which channels/pumps are open/active at position 4? Mark all that apply...
During graded potential on the soma and dendrites, which of these channels are open? (Mark all that apply) 1. Na/K Pump 2. Voltage gated potassium channels 3. Ligand gated sodium channels 4. Voltage gated calcium channels
choices for A: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for B: bidirectionally, unidirectionally choices for C: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for D: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels Consider this graph illustrating the generation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a stimulated neuron. +40 ACTION POTENTIAL plasma membrane potential...
How does facilitated diffusion differ from simple diffusion? Facilitated diffusion requires ATP Facilitated diffusion requires a solute-specific protein carrier Facilitated diffusion transports solute against its’ concentration gradient Which of the following is TRUE about primary active cell membrane transport? It is a form of transport that requires a protein “pump” It is a form of transport that transports ions and/or solute against their concentration gradient It is a transport mechanism that requires energy released from the splitting of ATP by...
1. What channels or carriers are NOT found at the axon to the axon terminal? Select one: a. Na+ leaky channels b. Cl- gated channels c. Na+ gated channels d. Na+-K+ ATPase e. None of the above 2. What is TRUE about action potential in the neuron? There may be more than one answer. Select one or more: a. At resting membrane potential (-70mV), the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel is closed while the activation gate is opened. b....
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
47. Active transport of solutes is mediated by and in plant and animal cells, respectively A. H-pump and Ca-pump B. K-pump and Ca-pump C. Na-pump and H'-pump D. H-pump and Na"-pump E. C & D 48. One is NOT TRUE about integral membrane proteins. A. They can move inside the lipid bilayer B. Their hydrophobic amino acid side chains face the lipid bilayer C. Their hydrophilic amino acids form the hydrophilic pore D. They can easily by separated from the...
please write thorough answers thanks PART 1 Answer ONLY ONE of the following TWO questions of Part 1 ie a) OR b) a) A typical, healthy nerve cell in the body has intracellular and extracellular Na, K and Cl' concentrations as shown below. Na concentration: Extracellular: = 150 mm K concentration: Extracellular: = 4 mm Ci concentration: Extracellular: = 100 mm Temperature = 37°C (303.3K) R (the Universal Gas constant) = 8.315 VCmol'k F (Faraday's constant) = 96,485 Cmol Intracellular:...
The peak of an action potential reaches +30 mV. This is because a. all of the available Na+ voltage activation gates are open b. all of the K+ voltage-gated channels open c. of the absolute refractory period d. of the decreased Na+ concentration gradient e. all of the available Na+ voltage inactivation gates are closed
13. Which structure is most responsible for the all-or-none property of the action potential? a. Myelin b. Voltage-gated K channels c. Voltage-gated Nat channels (this) d. Leakage of K+ channels
25. A woman runs a marathon in 30°C weather and replaces all volume lost in sweat by drinking distilled water. After th A) decreased total body water (TBW) B) decreased haematocrit C) decreased intracellular fluid (ICF) volume e marathon, she will have decreased plasma osmolarity increased intracellular osmolarity 26. Which of the following ions has a higher concentration in intracellular fluid (ICF) than in extracellular fluid (ECF)? C1 D) HC03 E) Ca2+ 27. One gram of mannitol was injected into...