During graded potential on the soma and dendrites, which of these channels are open? (Mark all that apply)
1. Na/K Pump
2. Voltage gated potassium channels
3. Ligand gated sodium channels
4. Voltage gated calcium channels
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During graded potential on the soma and dendrites, which of these channels are open? (Mark all...
29 From the following graph, which channels/pumps are open/active at position 4? Mark all that apply A. Na+/K+ Pump B. Voltage gated Na+ Channel C. Voltage gated K+ Channel D. Passive K+ channel E. None of the pump/channels are open/active Membrane potential (m)
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
Voltage-gated calcium channels are localized to which part of the neuron? axon terminal axon dendrites and soma all over the plasma membrane of the neuron
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivation. However, opening of the voltage-gated K channels lags behind opening of the voltage-gated Na channels. a) Why does neuronal function require the voltage-gated K channels to open more slowly than the voltage-gated Na channels? b) Compared to a neuron that lacks voltage-gated K channels, what differences would you expect in the shape...
1) Which ligand-gated ion channels does (glutamate / GABA / glycine) open? 2) How do changes in (potassium / sodium) concentration affect the resting membrane potential? 3) If (sodium / potassium / chloride) channels are locked open, the membrane potential will continue to change due to ion flow until it reaches what value? (give a numerical value)
The fixed pattern of changes in membrane potential during an action potential is coordinated by the sequential opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels. Can you identify the status (open/closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels during each phase of an action potential? Drag the appropriate labels onto the graph to indicate the status (open or closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels during each phase of an action potential. Labels may be used once, more than once,...
Help! What might be the "stimulus" that initiates the action potential? Incorrect Question 10 0/1 pts Action potential +40 Voltage (mv) 5 Stimulus 1 4 2 3 Time (ms) What might be the "stimulus" that initiates the action potential? the activty of sodium/potassium ATPase the activty of calcium ATPase the activity of potassium ion channels the activity of ligand gated channels the activity of sodium ion channels
choices for A: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for B: bidirectionally, unidirectionally choices for C: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for D: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels Consider this graph illustrating the generation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a stimulated neuron. +40 ACTION POTENTIAL plasma membrane potential...
During the propagation of an action potential, what would be the effect of a mutation in the voltage-gated Na+-channels that does not allow “inactivation” phase to occur, such that these channels go directly from open to closed conformations? a) The neuron with the mutant Na+ channels will start letting in calcium ions and generate a calcium-based action potential that is stronger than the sodium-based action potential. b) The neuron with the mutant Na+ channel will exhibit a reverse electrochemical gradient...
Please answer question According to the plot of an action potential, select the answer that is false. Membrane Potential (mv) The voltage gated sodium channel is inactivated at time point 3. The membrane is repolarizing at time point 3. Voltage gated potassium channels are open at time point 4. The membrane cannot undergo another action potential at time point 4. The voltage gated sodium channels are closed at time point 2.