First Order Kinetics -- Half-Life
Calculate the rate constant (with appropriate units) for a first
order reaction which is 34.5% complete in 281 s.
1 pts
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What is the value of the half-life of the reaction?
1 pts
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How long will it take for the reaction to go to 69.5% completion?
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First Order Kinetics -- Half-Life Calculate the rate constant (with appropriate units) for a first order...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as t 1/2 = 0.693 k For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as t 1/2 = 1 k[A ] 0 Part A A certain first-order reaction ( A→products ) has a rate constant of 9.90×10−3 s −1 at 45 ∘...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as 0.693 - 1/2K For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as 1/2 k(Alo Part A A certain first-order reaction (A>products) has a rate constant of 9.60x10 s-1 at45 C. How many minutes does it take for the concentration of the...
8.) A common garden pesticide decomposes following first-order reaction kinetics. If the half-life of the pesticide is 12 years, what is the rate constant k for the decomposition reaction? (5 pts) (do NOT forget proper units) In 1/2 0.693 112 1/2 k k k[A]o Answer: k=
Half-life equation for first-order reactions: t1/2=0.693k where t1/2 is the half-life in seconds (s), and k is the rate constant in inverse seconds (s−1). a) What is the half-life of a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 4.80×10−4 s−1? b) What is the rate constant of a first-order reaction that takes 188 seconds for the reactant concentration to drop to half of its initial value? Express your answer with the appropriate units. c)A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant...
A.For the following first order reaction, the half-life is 28.3 and the [A]0 = 1.36. Calculate the rate constant.2A -> 3BB.Consider the following reaction. aA + bB -> cCwhose first and second half-lives are 38.2 and 19.1 minutes respectively. If the rate constant is equal to 0.2148 and [A]0 = 16.41, calculate the [A] at t 5.87 minutes.C.A researcher raises the temperature from 46.4 to 66 °C and finds that the rate of the reaction doubles. What was the activation energy (in...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as t1/2=0.693k t 1 / 2 = 0.693 k For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as t1/2=1k[A]0. A certain first-order reaction (A→products A → p r o d u c t s ) has a rate constant of 9.30×10−3...
+ Half-life for First and Second Order Reactions 11 of 11 The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration A to decrease by half. For example, after one half-Me the concentration falls from the initial concentration (Alo to A\o/2, after a second half-life to Alo/4 after a third half-life to A./8, and so on. on Review Constants Periodic Table 11/25 For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the...
2. Answer the following questions by connecting the half-life of each first-order reaction to the rate constant. a. The rate constant of a first-order reaction is 2.43 × 10–2 min–1. What is the half-life of the reaction? (2 points) b. A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.547 min-1. How long will it take a reactant concentration 0.14 M to decrease to 0.07 M? (2 points) c. The half-life of a first-order reaction is 5.47 min. What is the...
At a certain temperature this reaction follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of Suppose a vessel contains at a concentration of . Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of to decrease to . You may assume no other reaction is important. Round your answer to significant digits. At a certain temperature this reaction follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0366 s ": 250z (g) 2502(g) +0,(g) Suppose a vessel contains SO, at a concentration of...
55) The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 56) The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 57) The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3...