Homework Answers
36). B). Golgi apparatus.
The Golgi apparatus sorts the modified poly peptide molecules and packages into new transport vesicles, which reach their particular destinations. The glycoproteins are packaged in the bits of outer layer of Golgi membrane. These form budlike structures called transport vesicles. These vesicles move towards the cell membrane and fuse with it followed by the release of vesicular contents into out of the cell, these are called cellular secretions.
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Acetylcholine is a signaling molecule that elicits responses from heart asclc cells, salivary gland cells, and...
Match the hormone to the mechanism of signaling. neurotransmitter Acetylcholine [ Choose ] ...
Match the hormone to the mechanism of signaling. neurotransmitter Acetylcholine [ Choose ] binds to a receptor tyrosine kinase, causing dimerization and activation binds to a histone acetylase to activate transcription binds a nuclear receptor which is a DNA binding protein opens a ligand-gated ion channel in skeletal muscle steroid like progesterone [ Choose ] binds to a receptor...
Release of acetylcholine from a neuron onto a striated muscle cell triggers contraction, release onto a...
Release of acetylcholine from a neuron onto a striated muscle cell triggers contraction, release onto a heart muscle slows the rate of contraction, and release onto a pancreatic acinar cell triggers the release of digestive enzymes. How can acetylcholine have different effects on different cells? Different subtypes of the acetylcholine receptor activate different signal transduction pathways in different cells. Acetylcholine binds to intracellular receptors in some cell types, tyrosine kinase receptors in other cell types, and G protein-coupled receptors in...
24. Which of the following mechanisms produces the most cells for tissue growth from stem cells?...
24. Which of the following mechanisms produces the most cells for tissue growth from stem cells? a. The division of the stem cells themselves. b. The division of fully differentiated cells. C. The division of transit amplifying cells. d. The division of stromal/mesenchymal cells. 25. Which of the following would most likely promote cancer if it had a hyperactive mutation? a. E-Cadherin b. Cyclin D c. p27 d. Weet kinase 26. Snakes and lizards each have vertebrae and ribs. Which...
Neuron Signaling and Muscle Contraction 1) “Dissect” the various parts of an action potential by describing...
Neuron Signaling and Muscle Contraction 1) “Dissect” the various parts of an action potential by describing the status (active or nonactive) of the voltage-gated sodium channel, voltage-gated potassium channel, sodium/potassium pump, and overall voltage and/ or voltage range (in millivolts, or mV) for each of the following. A) Resting membrane (prior to the initiation of an action potential) B) just before threshold to just after threshold (Depolarization) C) Rising phase of the action potential D) Falling phase of the action...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he movement of tropomyosin off of the binding site of actin the binding of acetyleholine with its receptor the binding of caleium with troponin he movement of the action potential down the T-tubal the binding of ATP to the Ca-ATPase on the sarcoplasmic reticulum "Rigor Mortis" is caused b a. the inability of the myosin head to detach from actin b. a lack of calcium...
Question 1 (1 point) Vasoconstriction occurs when epinephrine (adrenaline) binds to the a-adrenergic receptor on vascular...
Question 1 (1 point) Vasoconstriction occurs when epinephrine (adrenaline) binds to the a-adrenergic receptor on vascular smooth muscle cells. One way to treat high blood pressure is to administer competitive inhibitors that bind to this receptor. The Kd for binding of epinephrine to this receptor is ~UM. Based on the measured affinity (Kd) of the following drugs for the a-adrenergic receptor, which might be good candidates for high blood pressure medication? Drug A: Kd = 0.6 M; Drug B: Kd...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....
QUESTION 1. Which of the following is produced by the cells of the Zona Glomerulosa? Group...
QUESTION 1. Which of the following is produced by the cells of the Zona Glomerulosa? Group of answer choices Mineralocorticoids Glucocorticoids Glucagon T3 & T4 DHEA Question 2 During which phase of the cardiac cycle would you expect the pressure in the left ventricle to rise above the pressure in the aorta? Group of answer choices Isovolumetric filling Ventricular diastole Atrial systole Isovolumetric relaxation Isovolumetric contraction Question 3 Which hormone increases both Glycogenolysis and Gluconeogenesis? Group of answer choices DHEA...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...
24. Which of the following mechanisms produces the most cells for tissue growth from stem cells? a. The division of the stem cells themselves. b. The division of fully differentiated cells. C. The division of transit amplifying cells. d. The division of stromal/mesenchymal cells. 25. Which of the following would most likely promote cancer if it had a hyperactive mutation? a. E-Cadherin b. Cyclin D c. p27 d. Weet kinase 26. Snakes and lizards each have vertebrae and ribs. Which...
causes the sarcoplasmic retieatum of skeletal musele cells to release calcium onto the sarcomere: what he movement of tropomyosin off of the binding site of actin the binding of acetyleholine with its receptor the binding of caleium with troponin he movement of the action potential down the T-tubal the binding of ATP to the Ca-ATPase on the sarcoplasmic reticulum "Rigor Mortis" is caused b a. the inability of the myosin head to detach from actin b. a lack of calcium...
Question 1 (1 point) Vasoconstriction occurs when epinephrine (adrenaline) binds to the a-adrenergic receptor on vascular smooth muscle cells. One way to treat high blood pressure is to administer competitive inhibitors that bind to this receptor. The Kd for binding of epinephrine to this receptor is ~UM. Based on the measured affinity (Kd) of the following drugs for the a-adrenergic receptor, which might be good candidates for high blood pressure medication? Drug A: Kd = 0.6 M; Drug B: Kd...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...
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