kinetics give the information about rate of the reaction . how fast and slow the reaction will be we can know from kinetics
factor affects rate
1) concentratio or pressure of reactiants : concentratio or pressure is more the reaction rate also more
2) temperature: if temperatures increases rate of reaction will also be increased. rate depends on temperature equation is given by arrhenius
K = A .e^-Ea / RT
K = rate constant
A = pre-exponential factor
Ea = aactivation energy
T = temperature
3) catalyst : catalyst increase the rate of reaction in different path. which decrease the activation energy of the reaction
4) surface area: larger surface area will leads to more rate of the reacction
5) nature of reactants: ionic compounds generally particpate in the reaction very rapid . covalent compounds reactions generally slow
1. (10%) write a summary from resources about Kinetics and factors effecting rates!
Factors Effecting the Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution of Alkyl Halides - The Effect of Substrate Type Tert-butyl chloride is mixed with acetone. Separately, 0.1M NaOH, bromothymol blue indicator and water are mixed. The two mixtures are combined and a timer is started. The timer is stopped as soon as the solution turns yellow. The temperature of the final solution is measured. This is repeated twice more, replacing the tert-butyl chloride with sec-butyl chloride and sec-butyl iodide. 1. What effect...
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Kinetics Broadly speaking, the factors that influence chemical reaction rates may be summarised as follows. Chemical nature of reactants (Is the chemical reaction thermodynamically "downhill so that it can occur spontaneously at all?) Reactant Concentration (or pressure for a gas) Physical state of reactants (e.g. phase, or surface area of solids) Presence of catalyst Temperature 012 For each offervations, identify which one these five factors is most important, and briefly explain how/why that is the case. (a) The ability to...
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A. Ring the following acids from strongest (1) to weakest (5).
Think About what factors lower or raise pKa of acids. Give your
ranking underneath each structure.
B. Rank the following cations from most stable (1) to least
stable (5). Think about what factors increase or decrease the
stability of cations. Give your ranking underneath each
structure.
C. Circle each or write down the compound or ion that should
be AROMATIC.
3. (a) Rank the following acids from strongest (1)...
Full Name: ID number: Problem 1. chemical kinetics (5 points Consider the method of initial rates for the hypothetical reaction 2R, R P TRIMIR M Rate M 2 1. Write down the rate equation for this reaction indicating the orders of reaction with respecte species R and Ry (2 points). 2. Determine the numerical value of the rate constant (0.75 points). 3. What are the units (if any) of rate constant 7 (0.5 points) 4. What is initial rate in...
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