Combinatorial diversity at light chain is = total number of variable segments x total number of joining segments
= 19 x 2 = 38
Therefore total 38 light chain variations are possible
Part 1 out of 2 Your B-cells can produce millions of different types of immunoglobulins (antibodies)...
1st attempt Which of the following is NOT correct when B cells produce antibodies? Choose one: A. The antigen binds to structured loops in the constant domains. B. Two classes of immunoglobulin light chain are produced. C. Each B cell only makes a single type of antibody. D. Five classes of immunoglobulin heavy chain are produced.
D 9. Which of the following is used to generate diversity in the antibody repertoire? Presence of multiple variable gene segments that can be assembled in multiple different combinations Addition of N nucleotides that are not encoded in the germ line Exonuclease trimming of excess nucleotides at variable segment junctions Ability to pair a single heavy chain with different light chains, so as to avoid generation of autoreactive antibodies All of the answers are correct.
This pathway to complement activation can be initiated by several different signals including the properdin/factor P activation pathway The classical pathway The alternative pathway Lectin pathway All of the above The mechanism that permits Ig to be synthesized in either a membrane-bound or secreted form is: Allelic exclusion Codominant expression The one-turn/two-turn joining rule Differential RNA processing Which of the following allows for recombination in the V(D)J coding regions? IL-2b TdT RAG-½ All of the above Generation of combinatorial diversity...
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FULLY AND CORRECTLY 5-1 T cells recognize antigen when the antigen a. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on another host-derived cell b. is internalized by T cells via phagocytosis and subsequently binds to T-cell receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum c. is presented on the surface of a B cell on membrane-bound immunoglobulins d. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on the T cell e. bears epitopes derived from proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. 5-2 a....
QUESTION 1 Although SARS-CoV-2 is currently a global health threat, how might we turn it into a tool for biotechnology? a. It could possibly be turned into a viral vector against lung cancers b. Its promoters might be used to express genes in lung cells c. Its surface proteins could be used for new epitope tags d. All of the above QUESTION 2 Which of the following are applications of molecular assembly described in this course? a. It can be...
QUESTION 1: You are inserting a gene into an MCS found within the LacZ gene. Using blue/white colony selection, why could you assume that white colonies have modified plasmids? a. A blue colony means the LacZ reading-frame was disrupted b. A blue colony means your gene has mutations c. A white colony means the LacZ reading-frame is intact d. A white colony means the LacZ reading-frame was disrupted QUESTION 2: You are performing a PCR using primers with a sequence perfectly...
1. Which of the following are the sites within the human body where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged? A. Alveoli B. Arteries C. Synapses D. Venules 2. Which of the following describes the most important reason for repeating an experimental investigation? A. To verify the validity of the original findings B. To expand upon the original investigation C. To manipulate the independent variable D. To attempt to disprove the hypothesis 3. Lithium has an atomic number of 3 and...