What types of error occur during replication and how are they repaired?
Errors in DNA replication can be of various types ,however typically spin around the expansion of a nucleotide with the erroneous base, which means the matching between the parent and girl strand bases isn't correlative. The expansion of a mistaken base can happen by a procedure called tautomerization. A tautomer of a base gathering is a slight improvement of its electrons that takes into account diverse holding designs between bases.
On the off chance that DNA gets harmed, it can be repaired by different systems, including chemical reversal, excision repair, and double stranded break repair.
What types of error occur during replication and how are they repaired?
List other types of errors that occur during replication of DNA.7. Explain why the formation of mismatched base pairs during replication can cause a mutation.
Mutation after replication if not repaired Induced mutations Mutagens Nitrous acid Type of damage caused causing bulky Benzo(A)pyrene Aflatoxin B1 Mutation after replication if not repaired Induced mutations Mutagens Nitrous acid Type of damage caused causing bulky Benzo(A)pyrene Aflatoxin B1
If DNA polymerase adds a G across from an 'A' in the template strand during DNA replication (and it is not repaired/replaced), what kind of mutation results after the next round of replication? Briefly explain
Choose all that apply. What process(es) occur(s) during viral replication in Ebola? Conversion of viral RNA into viral DNA Translation Reverse transcription Meiosis Production of viral proteins from viral RNA Binary fission Mitosis Release of newly formed virus prarticles from host cell Replication of viral RNA to make more RNA
What is genetic mutation? How should they be corrected during DNA replication?
4. When & where does replication occur? 5. What is the point of transcription? Where does it occur? 6. What are three nucleotides together called on mRNA? (ie: ACA) 7. The mRNA codons can be used in a chart to find: 8. What molecule contains an anti-codon? During what process is it used? 10. Translation takes place in a 11. and _make up ribosomes. 12. What is the point of translation? 13. Transcription and translation together is the process of
6) DNA containing bacteriophages can use several types of DNA replication during their growth cycle to produce DNA templates termed concatamers that are used for packaging. Give one example to explain how concatamers are formed.
3. Specifically describe what would occur in DNA replication if the following components were missing, be thoughtful and do not simply state that DNA replication would not occur. Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication when appropriate. DNA ligase- DNA polymerase- Primer- Primase- Topoisomerase- Helicase- SSBP- Sliding clamp/PCNA- Telomerase-
1. (a) Assume that during DNA replication in a bacterium a mistake is made and a G is inserted into the newly synthesized DNA strand opposite a T in the template DNA strand. If this mistake is not repaired before the next round of DNA replication, what mutation will eventually result? Show your work (b) What type of mutation is the resulting mutation? (transversion, transition, indel, base substitution) 2. (a) What is the purpose of Taq polymerase in a PCR...
21) When an error occurs in DNA replication, how does the cell know which nucleotide on which strand should be corrected? (10 points) 22) During conjugation, the bacterial chromosome is usually not exchanged. Describe a situation where the bacterial chromosome could be exchanged between microbes? (10 points)