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Define the terms structure and function and explain their importance and relevance in terms of ecology....

Define the terms structure and function and explain their importance and relevance in terms of ecology. Explain which one an ecologist has most control over and why.

Explain in at least two paragraphs.

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Answer #1

Structure : the interaction of biotic and abiotic components resulting physical structure that is characteristic for each type of ecosystem

Species composition, stratification ,trophic organisation ,standing crop,standing state are main features of ecosystem structure

Function: the components of an ecosystem function as a unit with a number of delicately balanced and controlled processes .

The important functions are

Productivity: primary productivity- Npp= Gpp-R  ,secondary productivity

Decomposition : detritus ,mineralization, nutrient immobilization.

Energy flow: food chain and food web

Nutrient cycling : gaseous cycles and sedimentary cycles (n,c,p,s etc)

Sir Arthur tansley coined the term ecosystem

E Haeckel gave the term ecology

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