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Problem: a) show that the [4 +4] cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules to give cycloocta-1,5-diene is...

Problem:

a) show that the [4 +4] cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules to give cycloocta-1,5-diene is thermally forbidden but photochemically allowed.

b) There is a different, thermally allowed cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules. Show this reaction, and explain why it is thermally allowed. (hint: consider the dimerization of cyclopentadiene.)

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