4)
number of moles of an ideal gas (n) = 0.10
T = 50oC = 323 K
Vi = 1.4 L
Vf = 3.2 L
(a) Reversible:
W = 2.303nRTlog(Vf/Vi)
W = 2.303 x 0.10 x 8.314 x 323 x log(3.2/1.4)
W = 222.04 J
W = 0.2220 kJ
(b) The sudden drop to final pressure in ideal gas will compress the gas. The work done will be less.
(c) A two step process with two equal pressure drop:
During both the steps, the compression will happen. However, during first pressure drop, the work done will be more compared to the second step.
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