8. 2.00 moles of ideal gas at 3.50 bar and 330 K are expanded isothermally. The entropy of the system is found to incre...
A sample of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly at a constant temperature T from a volume V to 3V. Note that since the temperature of the gas is constant, the internal energy will remain constant. a) Write an expression for the change in entropy ΔS for the system. b) The sample has 7 moles of gas and is kept at a temperature of 305 K. The volume is changed from 0.065 m3 to...
1.3 mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally and reversibly from a volume V to volume 4V. What is the change in entropy of the gas, in J/K?
¨Calculate the entropy change when 2 moles of an ideal gas are allowed to expand isothermally from an initial volume of 1.5 L to 2.4 L. Then estimate the probability that the gas will contract spontaneously from the final volume to the initial one.
Five moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 300 K from an initial volume of 100 L to a final volume of 500 L. Calculate: (a) the maximum work the gas can deliver, (b) the heat accompanying the process, (c) AS for the gas.
Five moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a cylinder at 37.0°C is expanded isothermally from an original volume of 5.00 L to a final volume of 9.50 L. What quantity of heat is required for this expansion proces
lave to move, ànd in what direction? 4) 0.10mol of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally at 50°C from an initial volume of 14L to a final volume of 3.2L. Calculate the work done along each of the following paths: (a) reversible, (b) pressure dropped suddenly to the final pressure, (c) a two-step process with two equal pressure drops.
Five moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 300 K from an initial volume of 100 L to a final volume of 500 L. Calculate: (a) the maximum work the gas can deliver, (b) the heat accompanying the process, (c) ∆S for the gas. (Please explain why did you use the equation, what conditions did you see from the question, etc)
Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas is initially at 300 K and 1 bar of pressure inside a cylinder with a frictionless piston. a) Calculatethekineticenergyforthissystemat300K. b) Calculate the heat capacity at constant volume. c) How much heat is required to increase the temperature by 10°C. d) What is the final pressure after heating, if there is no change in volume.
Calculate the work necessary to isothermally perform steady compression of 2 moles of an ideal gas from 1 bar to 10 bar and 311K in a piston. An isothermal process is one at constant Temperature. The steady compression of the gas should be performed such that the pressure of the system is always practically equal to the external pressure on the system. This is referred to as reversible compression.
2. 0.5 moles of an ideal gas is initially at T, = 300 K in a volume Va=0.8 L. This gas has a y value of 9/7. It is taken around the cycle as shown: (1) expanded isothermally to volume Vo = 1.6 L, from a to b. (2) expanded adiabatically to T. = 275 K, from b to c. 0.8L (3) compressed at constant pressure to T, = 235.74 K, from c to d. (4) compressed adiabatically back to...