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Why are geneticists interested in mapping the genomic position of genes underlying phenotypic traits?

Why are geneticists interested in mapping the genomic position of genes underlying phenotypic traits?

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Mapping the genomic position of the genes underlying a phenotypic trait is of interest of the geneticists because:

  • It can provide information about whether the genetic loci control a phenotypic trait independently or by interaction with other loci and how is it changing through the course of time which can aid to know if a particular phenotype is evolving or not with time.
  • It can help in the identification of the disease-associated genes as their expression will be always associated with a particular phenotype.
  • To determine the complexity of the genetic architecture and expression pattern, underlying a particular phenotypic triat. For eg- Quantitative trai loci(QTL) are the ones which are involved in the increase in the expression of a particular phenotypic trait with the corresponding increase in the gene no., indicating that the effect of the gene expression can be additive.
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