When the NADH molecule and QH are oxidized in to NAD+ and Q back, the reducing power is carried to O2 to reduce O2 to H2O. During this process there is H+ ion gradient generated. Which while diffusing releases proton motive force to form ATP.
The right option---a =O2 to H2O, b=ATP
Eventually in the process of metabolism, the electron carriers NADH and QH2 are converted back to...
The electron carriers and will donate their electrons to the ETS O. NAD+ and FAD+ O b.NADH and FADH2 QUESTION 64 If oxygen is not readily available in a cell then fermentation is used to oxidize into which glycolysis will use to continue gathering energy a. NAD+, NADH b. ATP; ADP C. ADP; ATP C. NADH; NAD
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Metabolism and Cellular Respiration Refer to Figure below as a guide to answer the folloaing questions Acetyt CoA Oxaloacetic acid CoA NADH Citric acid NAD Isocitric acid Malic acid Fumaric acid NAD co NADH -FADH FAD+ a-Ketoglutaric acid Succinic acid CO2NAD ATP Succinyl CoA ADP P NADH Figure above. Starting with citric acid and ending with oxaloacetic acid, how many ATP 6) Refer to molecules...
1. Which one of the following shows the correct sequence of energy transitions during chemiosmosis? A. NADH → electron acceptors → proton gradient → ATP synthase → ATP B. NADH → NAD+ → FADH2 → electron acceptors → ATP C. carbohydrates → acetyl CoA → CO2 → proton gradient → ATP D. NAD+ → NADH → protons → ADP → ATP E. glucose → pyruvate → acetyl CoA → NADH → ATP 2. Facultative anaerobes: A. prefer carbon dioxide. B....
10. A number of molecules can act as electron carriers in biological systems. In cellular respiration, there are two important electron carriers, one of them being nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The NADH moves to the electron transport chain and donates a pair of electrons and protons resulting in NAD+. This oxidation process of NADH to NAD+ results in the liberation of 53 kcal/mole (under standard conditions), a. Considering the following reaction scheme, where does this energy come from? b. Which molecule...
DIAGRAM and BRIEFLY explain how energy from high energy electron carriers is converted to ATP during respiration in mitochondria and aerobic bacteria. Label each process involved in energy conversions, and label two of the proteins involved in the final steps of making ATP. (compare this to ATP production during Photosynthesis) [hint: discuss electrons, gradients, and phosphates, and the proper terms for the pathways involved.]
What are the sources of NADH used in the formation of ATP molecules in the Electron Transport Chain of glucose metabolism (a) Glycolysis only (b) Glycolysis and TCA Cycle only (c) TCA Cycle only (d) None of these O a.(a) b.(b) c. (c) O d. (d)
Oxaloacetic Acetyl Coa » Coa Citric acid acid NADH NAD Malic acid Isocitric acid Fumaric acid NAD CO2 NADH FADH, FAD+ Q-ketoglutaric acid Succinic acid CO2 NAD+ Succinyl-CoA NADH ADP+P; ATP Figure 9.1 2 26) Refer to Figure 9.1. If citric acid has six carbon atoms, how many carbon atoms does succinic acid have? A) 4 B) 12 C)5 D)1 E) 6 27) Refer to Figure 9.1. Starting with one acetyl CoA molecule, what is the maximum number of ATP...
Some bacteria can use nitrate as an electron acceptor instead of oxygen, reducing it to nitrite. This requires an enzyme called nitrate reductase. The reduction and oxidation redox equations I am using are: NO3- +2H+ +2e- ---> NO2- + H2O NAD+ + 2H+ +2e- ---> NADH + H+ I calculated the Gibbs free energy change under standard state conditions for the oxidation of NADH by nitrate to be -144.75 kJ/mol. Please use the value to help solve part a. Please...
1) Many species of bacteria are able to ferment sugars. This process: a. involves the reduction of organic compounds, which serve as terminal electron acceptors b. involves the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ c. requires a fully functional electron transport chain so that a proton gradient can be generated to drive the synthesis of ATP d. answers (a) and (b) are both correct e. answers (a), (b), and (c) are all correct 2) Which of the following statements are true...
Threonine is converted to succinyl CoA through a process that produces 1 molecule of ammonia and 1 NADH while requiring 1 ATP. Consider that the resulting succinyl CoA can use a portion of the citric acid cycle to be converted to oxaloacetate. 1. (2 points) How many molecules of threonine would be required to produce one molecule of glucose? 2. (6 points) What is the net consumption or production of NADH, FADH2, and ATP for the synthesis of one molecule...