Make a proof that demonstrates (∀x)x=f(x,y),(∀x)φ(x,x)⊢(∀x)(x=f(x,y)∧φ(x,x)) where f is a binary function symbol and φ is a binary predicate symbol.
Make a proof that demonstrates (∀x)x=f(x,y),(∀x)φ(x,x)⊢(∀x)(x=f(x,y)∧φ(x,x)) where f is a binary function symbol and φ is...
Give a proof to show: (∀x)x=f(x,y),(∀x)φ(x,x)⊢(∀x)(x=f(x,y)∧φ(x,x))
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y be a function with domain as the quotient set X/ ∼ and codomain as some set Y . We define a function ˜f, called the lift of f, as follows: ˜f : X → Y, x 7→ f([x]). We define a function Φ : F(X/ ∼, Y ) → F(X, Y ), f 7→ ˜f. (1) Is Φ injective? Give a proof or a...
Section 15.1 Worksheet Find the gradient field F = νφ for the potential function φ. Sketch a few level curves of φ and a few vectors of F. φ(x, y)-yx2+ y2 for x2 + y2 2. 9, (x, y) # (0,0)
Section 15.1 Worksheet Find the gradient field F = νφ for the potential function φ. Sketch a few level curves of φ and a few vectors of F. φ(x, y)-yx2+ y2 for x2 + y2 2. 9, (x, y)...
Consider the function y(φ)-e",-ie h2 d where I is a constant? If so, what is the a) Is it an eigenfunctions of the operator O-- eigenvalue? (answer: no) b) Normalize the function on the domain 0 φś2π (in this case, normalization implies | | ψ(0) 12 dφ= 1 ). Euler's identity, etimp-cos(mo) ± isin(mo), where m is a constant, will be useful (φ)-F(e"-ie")) to evaluate the normalization constant. (answer: ya normalized
Consider the function y(φ)-e",-ie h2 d where I is...
Please answer without using previously posted answers.
Thanks
Let F(x, y) be a two-dimensional vector field. Spose further that there exists a scalar function, o, such that Then, F(x,y) is called a gradient field, and φ s called a potential function. Ideal Fluid Flow Let F represent the two-dimensional velocity field of an inviscid fluid that is incompressible, ie. . F-0 (or divergence-free). F can be represented by (1), where ф is called the velocity potential-show that o is harmonic....
q2 please
(1) Evaluate the integral (r-1) min(a, y) dy dr, Jo Jo where min(x, y) is the minimum value of r and y. (2) Let f,g : R → R be functions of one variable such that f" and g" are continuous. Show that (f"(x)-g"(y)) dydx = f(0) + g(0)-f(2)-9(2) + 2f'(2) + 2g'(0). o Jo (3) Let a > 0. In spherical coordinates, a surface is defined by r = 2acos φ for 0 φ 1. Find the...
Let f be a multiplicative function satisfying ∑f(d) = n/φ(n), where the sum is taken over all positive divisors of n, and φ is Euler's totient function. Use the Mobius inversion formula to prove that f(n)=μ2(n)/φ(n)
Let G be a finite group of order n. Let φ : G → G be the function given by φ(x) = z'n where rn E N. If gcd(rn, n) = 1, show that φ s an injective map.
Let G be a finite group of order n. Let φ : G → G be the function given by φ(x) = z'n where rn E N. If gcd(rn, n) = 1, show that φ s an injective map.
Question: Proof a loop invariant for a binary search function.
1. Consider the following distribution of (X Y) where X and Y ae both binary random variables: 1/4 i (a)-(0.0 1/4 if (x, y) (0,0) 1/8 if (r,y) (1,0) Jx3/8 if (r,)- (0,1) ,Y (z, y) = 1/4 if (, ) (11 (a) What is the probability density function of Y? (b) What is the expectation of Y1 (c) What is the variance of Y? (d) What is the standard deviation of Y? (e) Do the same to X. (f)...