4) 1) Stating any assumptions use the equipartition theorem to derive the ratio of the specific...
Use variable specific heats. An air-standard dual cycle has a compression ratio of 14 and cut-off ratio of 1.2. The pressure ratio during constant volume heat addition (process 2-X) is 1.5. Determine the: (A) Thermal efficiency (B) Amount of heat added (C) Maximum gas pressure and temperature when the cycle is operated at 80kPA and 20°C at the beginning of the compression. Use variable specific heats.
Required information An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27 and 720 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant volume heat addition process. Take into account the variation of specific heats with temperature. The gas constant of air is R=0.287 kJ/kg.K. Determine the network output (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The net work output...
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of 50 kPa and initial specific volume of 4 m^3/kg to a final pressure of 80 kPa and final specific volume of 5 m^3/kg. The mass of the carbon monoxide is 3 kg. The gas has a molar mass of 44 kg/kmol and a specific heat at constant volume of 0.98 kJ/(kg∙K). Determine the entropy change of the gas during the process in kJ/K.
Do problem 9.128E using variable specific heat assumptions instead of constant. Please don't use constant specific heat assumption Solution 9.128E Problem Statement Reconsider Prob. 9–127E. Determine the change in the rate of heat addition to the cycle when the isentropic efficiency of each compressor is 88 percent and that of each turbine is 93 percent. Problem 9.127E A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two stages of reheating and intercooling. Air enters this engine at 14 psia and 60°F;...
1) Calculate the heat through a glass window that is 30.0 cm*150 cm in area and 1.20 mm thick. Assume the temperature onthe inside of the window is 25.0�C while the outside temperature is 8.00�C. 2)Five hundred joules of heat is absorbed by a system that does 200 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in the internal energy of the system? 3)An ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 8.80 kJ of work in the process. Calculate the heat absorbed during the expansion. 4)A gas contained in a cylinder that has a piston is kept at a constant pressure of 2.80*10^5Pa. The gas expands from0.500 m^3to 1.50 m^3 when 300 kJ...
Show all your work, thanks! 18. A sample of helium gas (mass of 2.658x10-3kg), is expanded from an initial volume of 15.OL to 25.OL at constant pressure of 121.5kPa. i. Calculate the work output by the system during this expansion. i. Find the temperature change of the gas, for this process. ili. How much heat is absorbed during this process? 19. A container holds pure carbon dioxide gas (N=1.25x10», СОг, at 305.5K. i. Use the Periodic Table to calculate the...
4. An Ideal diesel engine has a compression ratio of 20 and uses air as the working fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the compression process is 95kPa and 20°C. If the maximum temperature in the cycle is not to exceed 2200K, determine a) the thermal efficiency and b) the mean effective pressure. Assume constant specific heats for air at room temperature. 5. An aircraft engine operates on a simple ideal Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio...
A gasoline engine operates on the air standard Otto cycle. The air intake to the engine is at 300K and 95kPa (State 1). The air is compressed in the engine to an unknown pressure. Heat is then added during combustion at an amount of 1100 kJ/kg. At the end of the heat addition process, the temperature reaches 2200K. Compute the following: (a) the temperature at the end of the compression process, (b) the volumetric compression ratio of this engine, (c)...
4-/6.25 points My Notes SerCP10 12.P.023. An ideal monatomic gas is contained in a vessel of constant volume 0.260 m3. The initial temperature and pressure of the gas are 300 K and 5.00 atm, respectively. The goal of this problem is to find the temperature and pressure of the gas after 22.0 kJ of thermal energy is supplied to the gas. (a) Use the ideal gas law and initial conditions to calculate the number of moles of gas in the...
any help thank you Chapter 12 Ideal Gas Mixtures and Psychrometric Applications Converting Between Mass Fraction and Mole Fraction Mass Fraction Mole Fraction m/M y, M M mf M cy, MM m/M Example 1: Determine the mf CO2 0.04 MW mix mixture molecular weight mf_N2 0.7 m mix (kg) (kg/kmol), specific volume mf_02 0.2 0.06 (m®/kg), and mole fraction for mf_H20 T(C) 40 a gas mixture given the mass P (bar) 1 fraction, temperature, pressure and volume. V(m3) Example 2:...