The relation between Reaction Velocity and Substrate Concentration: Michaelis-Menten Equation
a) At what substrate concentration would an enzyme with a kcat of 30.0 s-1 and a Km of 0.0050 M operate at one-quarter of its maximum rate?
b) Determine the fraction of Vmax that would be obtained at the following substrate concentrations: [S]=Km/2, [S]=2Km, [S]=10Km
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The relation between Reaction Velocity and Substrate Concentration: Michaelis-Menten Equation a) At what substrate concentration would...
Estimation of Vmax and K by Inspection Although graphical methods are available for accurate determination of the Vmax and K of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction (see Box 6-1), sometimes these quantities can be quickly estimated by inspecting values of Vat increasing (Sl. Estimate the Vmax and Km of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for which the following data were obtained. V (pm/min) V (m/min) 112 [S] (M) 2.5 x 10 4.0 x 100 1 x 10-5 2 x 10-5 [S(M) 4 x 10-5...
What is the velocity of a Michaelis-Menten enzyme reaction (in terms of vmax) when the concentration of substrate is 4 times the value of KM? Show your work.
For an enzyme that displays Michaelis-Menten kinetics, what is the reaction velocity v (as a percentage of Vmax) ,observed at each of the following substrate concentrations. (Ex, v = xVmax, where x = an integer, fraction, or decimal number (two decimal places)) a) [S] = 0.1 Km _________ b) [S] = 2 Km _________ c) [S] = 10 Km _________
The Michaelis-Menten equation is often used to describe the kinetic characteristics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. S Where v is the velocity or rate, Vmax is the maximum velocity, Km is the +IST Michaelis- Menten constant, and I5 s the substrate concentration. K + S v (uM/min) a) A graph of the Michaelis-Menten equation is a plot of a reaction's initial velocity (Vo) at different substrate concentrations ([S]) 300 Vmax 250 1/2 Vmax First, move the line labeled "Vmax to a...
112 marks] 3. The relationship between initial velocity (V.) and substrate concentration of most of the enzyme- catalized reactions are explained by Michaelis-Menten equation. IMPORTANT: Show the calculations and indicate the units for all your answers. a. For an enzyme which follows the Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics, Km is 50 mmol L. Calculate the substrate concentration required to obtain the initial velocity (V.) equivalent to 90% of the maximum velocity (Vmax). b. The Vmax of the above reaction is 250 mmol...
4. Basic concepts of Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The Michaelis-Menten equation is expression of the relationship between the initial velocity, Vo, of an enzymatic reaction and substrate concentration, [S]. There are three conditions that are useful for simplifying the Michaelis-Menten equation: [S] <<Km; [S] = Km; [S] >> Km. Match each condition with the statement(s) that describe it. TV, Vmox[S] Vo =Vmax m . V Vo - Vmax [S] Km +[S] V. (um/min) max [S] (mm) (a) Doubling [S] will almost double...
7. a) In an enzyme catalyzed reaction which follows the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The substrate concentration (Km, Michaelis constant) needed to reach 50% of the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) is 20 μΜ. What substrate concentration is required to obtain at least 75% of the maximum reaction velocity? Show the work to get full points. (5 points) b) You want to load 10 μg of protein in 15 μL into one of the 10% polyacrylamide gel well. The protein needs to be...
For an enzyme that follows the Michaelis-Menten kinetic, what substrate concentrations (relative to Km) are needed for the speed of the reaction to be 0.12 there vmax 0.25 there vmax 0.5 there vmax 0.9 there vmax.
1. Show, using the Michaelis-Menten equation, that when [S] >>> Km, vo = Vmax. Show, using the M-M equation that when [S] <<<Km, vo =[S][Et]kcat/Km. 2. What is Vmax? Provide both a mathematical and written description of Vmax? How can Vmax be experimentally altered? How can we use Vmax to determine the turnover number (kcat) of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? What is the major challenge of determining Vmax from an Michaelis-Menten plot?
will rate thanks Q1. WHAT ARE ENZYMES? HOW DOES ENZYME-SUBSTRATE BINDING TAKES PLACE? Q2. IN MICHAELIS -MENTEN GRAPH, WHY DOES THE CURVE REACHES PLATEAU? Vmax Reaction velocity (v) Vm/2 Km Substrate concentration (S) Q3. IN MICHAELIS MENTEN GRAPH, HOW WOULD YOU INCREASE VELOCITY BEYOND Vmax? Q4. SMALLER VALUE OF THE MICHAELIS CONSTANT (Km) REFLECTS HIGHER EFFICIENCY OF THE ENZYME. (TRUE/FALSE).