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Specific behaviors that are reinforced during the shaping process because they more and more resemble the target behavior are
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Answer - Shaping

Shaping is the process of conditioning of a target behavior by reinforcing specific behaviors until they resemble the target behavior. It is a gradual process in which successive behaviors (behaviors closely resembling the target behavior) are rewarded until the target behavior has been performed or conditioned.

Other options are incorrect because S delta, also known as stimulus delta, is the stimulus that elicits a particular response but that response does not get reinforced. Habituation occurs when a stimulus that initially elicits a particular response stops eliciting the same response due to repeated exposure to that stimulus. Dishabituation occurs when a new stimulus (which is immediately followed by the original stimulus) elicits the response that had previously extinguished due to habituation. Both stimuli elicit the same response that got habituated previously.

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