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3) (15 pts] Number of teeth and theoretical center to center distance distance from given data A 17-tooth spur pinion has a d
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Answer #1

Problem 3 is solved here.

Given:

  • Number of teeth on the pinion, T, = 17
  • Diametral pitch of the pinion= 8 teeth/in
  • Speed of the pinion, N_{p} = 1386 rev/min
  • Speed of the gear, N_{g} = 462 rev/min

Find:

  • Number of teeth on the gear, T_{g}
  • Center to center distance, C

Solution:

We know that, by law of gearing, \frac{N_{p}}{N_{g}}= \frac{d_{g}}{d_{p}} , where,

  • N_{p} is speed of pinion.
  • N_{g} is speed of gear.
  • d_{g} is pitch circle diameter of gear.
  • d_{p}​​​​​​​ is pitch circle diameter of pinion.

We know that, module, m= d/T, where, d is pitch circle diameter and T is number of teeth.

We know that, Module for pinion and gear are same. Hence, m_{p}= m_{g} , where, m_{p} is module of pinion and m_{g} is module of gear.

  • m_{p}= m_{g}
  • \frac{d_{p}}{T_{p}}= \frac{d_{g}}{T_{g}}
  • \frac{T_{g}}{T_{p}}= \frac{d_{g}}{d_{p}}​​​​​​​

From law of gearing and by equating module, we can make a equation,

  • \frac{N_{p}}{N_{g}}= \frac{d_{g}}{d_{p}}=\frac{T_{g}}{T_{p}}​​​​​​​

i) Number of teeth on the gear, T_{g} :

From the above equation,

  • \frac{T_{g}}{T_{p}}=\frac{N_{p}}{N_{g}}
  • T_{g}=\frac{N_{p}}{N_{g}}(T_{p})
  • T_{g}=\frac{1386}{462}(17)
  • T_{g}=51
  • Number of teeth on the gear, T_{g}=51 ​​​​​​​

ii) Center to center distance, C:

We know that, diametral pitch= T/d, where, T is number of teeth and d= pitch circle diameter.

Given that, diametral pitch of pinion= 8 teeth/in

  • \frac{T_{p}}{d_{p}}=8
  • \frac{17}{d_{p}}=8
  • d_{p}=2.125 in
  • Pitch circle diameter of pinion, d_{p}=2.125 in ​​​​​​​

From the equations,

  • \frac{d_{g}}{d_{p}}=\frac{T_{g}}{T_{p}}
  • \frac{d_{g}}{2.125}=\frac{51}{17}
  • d_{g}= 6.375in
  • Pitch circle diameter of gear, d_{g}= 6.375in ​​​​​​​

We know that, center to center distance, C = \frac{d_{p}+d_{g}}{2}

  • C=\frac{d_{p}+d_{g}}{2}
  • C=\frac{2.125+6.375}{2}
  • C=4.25 in
  • Center to center distance, C= 4.25 in
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