Recent research into the cost of various medical procedures has shown the impact of certain complications encountered in surgery on the total cost of a patient’s stay in the hospital. The researchers used regression analysis and found the following results:
Total cost for patient = Constant, plus
a × Length of stay (measured in days), plus
b × Presence of one or more complications (= 1 if true, 0 if false), plus
c × Use of a laparoscope (= 1 if true, 0 if false)
where a, b, c are coefficients of the regression model. The laparoscope is an instrument somewhat like a miniature telescope with a fiber-optic system that brings light into the abdomen. It is about as big around as a fountain pen and twice as long.
The research, based on 64 patients, showed the following regression results:
R-squared: 57%
Constant term: $3,849
Coefficients and t-values for independent variables:
Length of Stay |
Complications | Laparoscope | |||||||
Coefficient | $ | 819 | $ | 1,861 | $ | 994 | |||
t-value | 10.95 | 4.31 | 3.29 | ||||||
Required:
1. What is the estimated cost for a patient whose surgery has complications and who stays in the hospital 3 days, and whose surgery requires a laparoscope?
2. Which, if any, dummy variables are used in this regression? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
1) Calculation of Estimated Cost of Patient
a = 3, b = 1, c = 1
Y = $3849 + ($819*a) + ($1861*b) + ($994*c)
Y = $3849 + ($819*3) + ($1861*1) + ($994*1)
Y = $3849 + $2457 + $1861 + $994
Y = $9161
2) The Dummy variables are use in :-
- Presence of one or more complications
- Use of Laparoscope
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