Question:Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the...
Question
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the...
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (56,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 1,400,000 840,000 560,000 373,000 $ 187,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $187,000, as last year? 4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in (5) above. a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $187.000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 56,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (56,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $1,400,000 840,000 560,000 373,000 $ 187,000 Required: 1. Compute...
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a
ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus,
variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60%
is direct labor cost.
Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the
following results:
Sales (56,000 balls)
$
1,400,000
Variable expenses
840,000
Contribution margin
560,000
Fixed expenses
373,000
Net operating income
$
187,000
5. Refer...
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a
ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus,
variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60%
is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 40,000 of these
balls, with the following results: Sales (40,000 balls) $ 1,000,000
Variable expenses 600,000 Contribution margin 400,000 Fixed
expenses 265,000 Net operating income $ 135,000 Required: 1....
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 52,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (52,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 1,300,000 780,000 520,000 321,000 $ 199,000 Required: 1....
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 34,000 of these balls, with the following results: $ Sales (34,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 850,000 510,000 340,000 212,000 128,000 $ Required: 1....
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: $ Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 750,000 450.000 300,000 210,000 90,000 Required: 1. Compute...
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a
ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus,
variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60%
is direct labor cost.
Last year, the company sold 42,000 of these balls, with the
following results:
Sales (42,000 balls)
$
1,050,000
Variable expenses
630,000
Contribution margin
420,000
Fixed expenses
266,000
Net operating income
$
154,000
Required:
1....
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a
ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus,
variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60%
is direct labor cost.
Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the
following results:
Sales (30,000 balls)
$
750,000
Variable expenses
450,000
Contribution margin
300,000
Fixed expenses
210,000
Net operating income
$
90,000
Required:
1....
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a
ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus,
variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60%
is direct labor cost.
Last year, the company sold 62,000 of these balls, with the
following results:
Sales (62,000 balls)
$
1,550,000
Variable expenses
930,000
Contribution margin
620,000
Fixed expenses
426,000
Net operating income
$
194,000
Required:
1....
Saved Help Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (56,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 1,400,000 840,000 560,000 373,000 $ 187,000...