Question

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows: 2021 2022 2023 Cost incurred during the year $ 1,584,000 $ 3,240,000 $ 2,613,600 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,616,000 2,376,000 0 Billings during the year 1,200,000 3,624,000 5,176,000 Cash collections during the year 1,000,000 2,800,000 6,200,000 Assume that Westgate Construction’s contract with Santa Clara County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000

5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (Loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following

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Westgate Construction Company
Ans to 1
Particulars 2021 2022 2023 Note
Contract Price         10,000,000       10,000,000         10,000,000 A
Cost Incurred during the year           1,584,000          3,240,000           2,613,600 C
Cost Incurred to date           1,584,000          4,824,000           7,437,600
(Cost incurred to date of the present year less Cost incurred to date of the previous year)
Estimated cost to complete           5,616,000          2,376,000                         -   D
Estimated total cost           7,200,000          7,200,000           7,437,600 E=C+B
(Cost Incurred to date+ Estimated cost to complete )
Percentage complete 22.00% 67.00% 100.00% F=B/E
(Cost Incurred to date/Estimated total cost)
Revenue to be recognized           2,200,000          4,500,000           3,300,000 G
(Contract Price*Percentage complete)- revenue previously recognized
Year 2021: 22% completed. Revenue recognized = 22% x $ 10,000,000 = $ 2,200,000.
Year 2022: 67% completed. Revenue recognized = 67% x $ 10,000,000 – $ 2,200,000 (previously recognized) = $ 4,500,000.
Year 2023: 100% completed. Revenue recognized = 100% x $ 10,000,000 – $ 2,200,000- $ 4,500,000 (previously recognized) = $ 3,300,000.
Gross Profit/(Loss)              616,000          1,260,000              686,400 H=G-C
Billings during the year     1,200,000.00    3,624,000.00     5,176,000.00
Cash collections during the year     1,000,000.00    2,800,000.00     6,200,000.00
Ans to 2 a, b and c 2021 2022 2023
Journal Entries Debit $ Credit $ Debit $ Credit $ Debit $ Credit $
Costs Incurred CIP (Work-in-progress) 1,584,000 3,240,000     2,613,600
Cash 1,584,000 3,240,000     2,613,600
Billing Accounts Receivable 1,200,000 3,624,000     5,176,000
Billing on CIP 1,200,000 3,624,000     5,176,000
Receiving Payments Cash 1,000,000 2,800,000     6,200,000
Accounts Receivable 1,000,000 2,800,000     6,200,000
Period end adjustments for Revenue Construction Expense 1,584,000 3,240,000     2,613,600
(Gross Profit entry) CIP (Work-in-progress)      616,000 1,260,000        686,400
Construction Revenue 2,200,000 4,500,000     3,300,000
Completing the Project Billing on CIP 10,000,000
CIP (Work-in-progress) 10,000,000
Workings for Balance Sheet
CIP (Work-in-progress)
Account Amount ($)
Cash     1,584,000.00
Gross Profit        616,000.00
Balance at the end of 2021     2,200,000.00
Cash     3,240,000.00
Gross Profit     1,260,000.00
Balance at the end of 2022     6,700,000.00
Billing on CIP
Account Amount ($)
Accounts Receivable     1,200,000.00
Balance at the end of 2021     1,200,000.00
Accounts Receivable     3,624,000.00
Balance at the end of 2022     4,824,000.00
Ans to 3
Balance Sheet (Partial) 2021 2022
Current Assets:
CIP (Work-in-progress)     2,200,000.00    6,700,000.00
         2,200,000         6,700,000
Current Liabilities:
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