Enzymes are divided into six major classes with several subclasses:
a) Oxidoreductases: are involved in oxidation and reduction. Examples: Hydroxylases, oxidases, peroxidases, reductases, oxygenases, dehydrogenases.
b) Transferases: transfer functional groups. Examples: kinases and deaminases.
c) Hydrolases: transfer water; that is, they catalyze the hydrolysis of a sustrate. Examples: proteases, lipases, nucleases.
d) Lyases: add (or remove) the elements of water, ammonia, or carbon dioxide (CO2) to (or from) double bonds. Examples: oxalate decarboxylase, isocitrate lyase.
e) Isomerases: catalyze rearrangements of atoms within a molecule. Examples: racemases, epimerases.
f) Ligases: join two molecules. Examples: DNA ligase.
Describe six (6) types of enzyme classification based on the types of reaction
What are the different types of enzyme inhibitors, explain with reaction schemes involved
Based on your understanding of the different types of classification for debt and equity securities, do you feel that the fair value accounting shift is appropriate? How strong of an impact do you think the changing revenue recognition standard will have on the financial performance of organizations dependent on contractual based revenues, and why?
Describe the reaction mechanism for the enzyme aldolase, include the nucleophiles and the electrophiles in the reaction. What would happen to the reaction mechanism if the active site Lysine were mutated to alanine?
Describe the enzyme carbonic anhydrase by answering the following question: (a) Which reaction is catalyzed by this enzyme? (2 points) (b) Which cofactor is used by this enzyme? (1 point). (c) Which amino acids of the enzyme, and how many of them coordinate the cofactor? (2 points). (d) How does this cofactor help accelerate the reaction? Think about the chemistry (1 point) and the shift of the equilibrium (1 point).
Define Schema. Explain the six (6) types of schemata.
Draw an arrow mechanism to show the reaction. Based on the illustrated stereochemistry, does the enzyme direct the Br cation to the top or bottom face of the alkene as drawn? Prelaureatin, a marine natural product, is thought to be biosynthesized from laurediol by the following enzyme catalyzed reaction: "Br+" H -=
Describe molecules involved in homing of effector T cells to the gut 6. Describe molecules involved in homing of effector T cells to the skin 7. Describe all types of Hypersensitivity reaction mediated by immunological mechanisms that cause tissue damage
1. The following kinetic data was generated for the Hst enzyme. The overall reaction for this enzyme is: OH ОН + NH3 NH2 All reactions are carried out in a final reaction volume of 2 mL with 0.1ug of purified Hst protein present at pH 7.8. The Hst protein has a molecular weight of 90 kDa based on estimates from gel filtration column chromatography and a molecular weight of 45 kDa based on estimates from denaturing SDS PAGE gel electrophoresis....
PROTEINS Classify proteins according to their function, give examples - Aminoacids: Functional groups common to all aminoacids What is the isoelectric point Classification of aminoacids Explain the primary, secondary, tertiary, and cuaternary structure of proteins. Give examples of each Describe the peptide bond Identify the interaction/forces associated to the stabilization of 2°, 3°, and 4° structures. What is an enzyme and what do they do? Classes of enzymes - Explain enzyme-catalyzed reaction - Models of enzyme action - Which factors...
Describe Activity Based Costing and what are the main benefits. Describe the 4 types of activities that cause overhead costs (ie..batch, product, unit, and facility) Explain the trends in process operations. What is a Cost of Quality Report and how is it prepared?