27. TRUE
Protons will diffuse from a area of high concentration to a area of low concentration.
28. TRUE
ATP synthase uses the energy of proton diffusion to make ATP from ADP and Pi
29. FALSE
Energy is transferred from electron transport chain to ATP synthase by movement of protons across the membrane by chemiosmosis process.
30. TRUE
or Questions 27 to 34, refer to the figure below (the Chemiosomotic Model of ATP synthesis)...
Q2. The release of ATP by the beta subunit is most directly dependent on: Select ONE option: 1. the flow of protons from the intermembrane space to the matrix. 2. the rotation of the c-ring in the membrane. 3. the passage of electrons along the electron transport chain. 4. a conformational change in the beta subunit. Q3. What defines the direction of rotation of the c-ring in the F0 complex? (Select ALL that apply.) 1. Amino acids side chains in...
Please help me figure these out, and if you could explain why you got the answer you did that would be great, because I have an exam tomorrow! Thanks in advance. 1. Anaplerotic reactions __________. A. produce oxaloacetate and malate to maintain constant levels of citric acid cycle intermediates B. produce biotin needed by pyruvate carboxylase C. recycle pantothenate used to make CoA D. produce pyruvate and citrate to maintain constant levels of citric acid cycle intermediates E. All of...
Cellular respiration: The Electron Transport Chain The breakdown of glucose ends during the Krebs cydle; however, it is important to note that the energy previously contained in glucose is mostly stored in NADH and FADHz. In the last step of celular respiration, the high-energy electrons within NADH and FADH2 are passed within a set of proteins found in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion, collectively known as the electron transport chain. The electrons provide the energy to create ATP, which...
Question 12 1 pts From your General Cell Biology knowledge, what biological process occurs in/on cristae? Glycolysis Calvin Cycle Cellular respiration TCA cycle DQuestion 13 1 pts From your General Cell Biology knowledge, what is cellular respiration? O The energy stored in the proton electrochemical gradient is harnessed by a proton channel that uses the energy released to turn the ATP synthase to power the synthesis of ATP. Glucose is metabolized to pyruvate with the formation of reduced intermediates, NADH,...
Please help me with these Biochem questions please! Thank you! 11) What is the amount of ATP produced through oxidation of 1 mole of NADH through energy produced by electron transport chain? A) 4.5 moles B) 3.5 moles C) 2.5 moles D) 1.5 moles 12) Which of the statement is TRUE for flavoproteins involved in electron transport chain? A) The flavoproteins contains a dominant squalene structure. B) The complex III and complex IV contains flavoproteins C) Flavin nucleotides of flavoproteins...
How many membranes does the chloroplast have? 30. How many membranes doos the mitochondria have? 31. A stack of thylakoids are known as d, 4 e, 3 a. Thylakoid dises b, c. thy lakoid lumen 32. The products produced in the light independent reaction are used to drive the light dependent reac a. True b, False 33. The ATP and NADPH produces in the light reaction are used to drive the synthesis of sugars from CO2 a. True b. False...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following options lists the stages in cellular respiration in the correct order? A. glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle B glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation C. pyruvate oxidation, oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the citric acid cycle D. the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate oxidation, and glycolysis QUESTION 2 When a glucose molecule loses a hydrogen atom as the result of an oxidation-reduction reaction, the glucose...
27) Which one of the following best describes the electron transport chain? A) Electrons are passed from one carrier to another releasing a little energy at each B) Hydrogen atoms are added to CO2 to make an energy-rich compound. C) Electrons are pumped across a membrane by active transport. D) Glucose is broken down to a three-carbon compound 28) After completion of the citric acid cycle, most of the usable energy from the one molecule is in the form of...
19. How many membranes does the chloroplast have 50. How many membranes does the mitochondria have? 0.4 C3 31 A stack of this lakoids are known as: granum Thylakoid dises Grama ethylakid lumen 32. The products produced in the light independent reaction are used to drive the light dependent reaction . Stroma Trie h. False 33. The Aland NADPI pride in the light reaction are used to drive the synthesis of gars from CO2 True 34. Photosystem II in photosynthesis,...
During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is ____________. Reduced to form water Oxidized to form water Reduced to form CO2 Oxidized to form CO2 Which of the following describes the equation: FAD + XH2 à FADH2 + X. FAD is reduced to FADH2 It is a coupled reduction – oxidation reaction XH2 is oxidized to X All of the above Which of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? The initial steps of glycolysis requires energy derived from the splitting...