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1. Under any normal distribution of scores, what percentage of the total area falls A. between...

1. Under any normal distribution of scores, what percentage of the total area falls

A. between the mean (μ) and a score value that lies one standard deviation (1σ) above the mean?

B. between a score value that lies one standard deviation below the mean and a score value that lies one standard deviation above the mean?

C. between the mean and a score value that lies +2σ above the mean?

D. between a score value that lies −2σ below the mean and a score value that lies +2σ above the mean?

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Answer #1

The empirical rule states that for a normal distribution, nearly all of the data will fall within three standard deviations of the mean. The empirical rule can be broken down into three parts:

  • 68% of data falls within the first standard deviation from the mean.
  • 95% fall within two standard deviations.
  • 99.7% fall within three standard deviations.

The rule is also called the 68-95-99 7 Rule or the Three Sigma Rule.

one standard deviation 68% of data — - 95% of data 99.7% of data

A )

The percentage of the total area falls between the mean (μ) and a score value that lies one standard deviation (1σ) above the mean = 68 / 2 = 34%

B)

The percentage of the total area falls  between a score value that lies one standard deviation below the mean and a score value that lies one standard deviation above the mean = 68%

C)

The percentage of the total area falls between the mean and a score value that lies +2σ above the mean = 95 / 2 = 47.5%

D)

The percentage of the total area falls between a score value that lies −2σ below the mean and a score value that lies +2σ above the mean = 95%

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