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QUESTION2 Which of the following statements is TRUE? O DNADNA hybrids and RNADNA hybrids are always...
QUESTION 1 George Beadle and Edward Tatum performed an experiment in which they made single-gene mutations...
QUESTION 1 George Beadle and Edward Tatum performed an experiment in which they made single-gene mutations in the bread mold Neurospora crassa. These mutations resulted in several Neurospora auxotrophs. Further analysis revealed specifically how the mutations affected synthesis of the amino acid in question. What was the significance of these results? A single gene encodes a single protein, in the case of this experiment, an enzyme. Enzymes are needed to synthesize amino acids. They showed that mutations are heritable. They...
region is a DNA sequence that regulates transcription. Within a gene, a region is a DNA...
region is a DNA sequence that regulates transcription. Within a gene, a region is a DNA sequence that encodes RNA and a o coding, barcoding o control, coding o noncoding, control o coding, control During transcription, the DNA template is read in the ___direction. o 3 to 5 oC to N terminal ON to C terminal 0 5' to 3' For genes encoding protein, which of the following is the eukaryotic consensus sequence of the promoter? ATAT o GCGC CGCG...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA must have intron material removed before it can be used in the process of protein translation.* Energy necessary for transcription is provided by the breaking of phosphate bonds carried by ribonucleotide triphosphates (rNTPs). A sigma factor recognizes the promoter site sequences on the DNA strand during transcription. A guanine-rich sequence on the template DNA molecule causes the growing RNA strand to loop and detach.
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic...
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic RNA usually undergoes nuclear processing C. Polypeptides are synthesized by addition of amino acids to the amino terminus. D. The 3' end of mRNA corresponds to the carboxyl terminus of the protein. Grade 2. Which of the following A. It may be autocatalytic. B. Spliceosomes are present in organelles and nuclei C. It involves removal of exons is true regarding RNA processing? D. It...
Which statement is true of RNA synthesis in bacteria? O O O It occurs in the...
Which statement is true of RNA synthesis in bacteria? O O O It occurs in the S' to 3' direction. All of the statements are true. It occurs in a transcription bubble, and it occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. It occurs in a transcription bubble. It is complementary to the template strand of DNA.
Question 2a If the DNA template 5′- ATGGATGC -3′ is transcribed to RNA, the RNA would...
Question 2a If the DNA template 5′- ATGGATGC -3′ is transcribed to RNA, the RNA would be best described as... a. 3′- TACCTACG -5′. b. 5′- ATGGATGC -3′. c. 5′- AUGGAUGC -3′. d. 5′- UACCUACG -5′. e. 3′- UACCUACG -5′. Question 2b Which answer best summarizes how eukaryotic and bacterial RNA polymerases are different? a. Eukaryotes have several types of multimeric RNA polymerases, whereas bacteria only have one monomeric RNA polymerase. b. Eukaryotes have several types of RNA polymerases, one...
Which of the following accurately describes the promoter of a gene? a) It is the place...
Which of the following accurately describes the promoter of a gene? a) It is the place on the DNA where RNA polymerase binds. b) It determines which DNA strand of a gene is used as a template. c) It is the first region of DNA that is transcribed into RNA. d) both a and b I think the answer is A but I'm not positive. C cannot be correct because the promoter does not get transcribed, and I don't think...
Please help with 1-16!!! (two pictures are attached) Thanks! Transcription . Although both prokaryotes and eukaryotes...
Please help with 1-16!!! (two pictures are attached) Thanks!
Transcription . Although both prokaryotes and eukaryotes put a cap and a tail on the mRNA, only eukaryotes have introns that have to be spliced out. (T/F) 2. The poly A tail on cukaryotic mRNA protects the RNA from rapid degradation in the cytoplasm. (T/F) 3. The polyA tail is added to eukaryotic mRNA immediatel after transport of the message from the nucleus. (T/F) 4. is usually a single stranded molecule....
1. Which of the following statements is FALSE? Helicase activity 'unwinds DNA making the double-stranded molecule...
1. Which of the following statements is FALSE? Helicase activity 'unwinds DNA making the double-stranded molecule into single strands. b. The leading strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer The lagging strand of DNA is synthesized as "Okazaki fragments", cach with its own RNA primer. DNA replication proceeds in both directions around the bacterial chromosome. DNA polymerase synthesives new DNA in one direction (3 to 5) only. 2. Which of the following would be found in eukaryotes? a....
Describe the structure and function of elements needed for transcription, including the promoter, RNA polymerase core...
Describe the structure and function of elements needed for transcription, including the promoter, RNA polymerase core enzyme and holoenzyme, sigma factor, and template and non-template (coding) strands of DNA. eukaryotes - . List major differences between transcription and RNA processing in bacteria and o What is coupled transcription/translation? o What is a polyribosome? Is it exclusive of bacterz - Discuss major components and events in RNA processing, in - Describe tRNA stru - Discuss mech cluding, introns and exons, splicing....
region is a DNA sequence that regulates transcription. Within a gene, a region is a DNA sequence that encodes RNA and a o coding, barcoding o control, coding o noncoding, control o coding, control During transcription, the DNA template is read in the ___direction. o 3 to 5 oC to N terminal ON to C terminal 0 5' to 3' For genes encoding protein, which of the following is the eukaryotic consensus sequence of the promoter? ATAT o GCGC CGCG...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA must have intron material removed before it can be used in the process of protein translation.* Energy necessary for transcription is provided by the breaking of phosphate bonds carried by ribonucleotide triphosphates (rNTPs). A sigma factor recognizes the promoter site sequences on the DNA strand during transcription. A guanine-rich sequence on the template DNA molecule causes the growing RNA strand to loop and detach.
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic RNA usually undergoes nuclear processing C. Polypeptides are synthesized by addition of amino acids to the amino terminus. D. The 3' end of mRNA corresponds to the carboxyl terminus of the protein. Grade 2. Which of the following A. It may be autocatalytic. B. Spliceosomes are present in organelles and nuclei C. It involves removal of exons is true regarding RNA processing? D. It...
Which statement is true of RNA synthesis in bacteria? O O O It occurs in the S' to 3' direction. All of the statements are true. It occurs in a transcription bubble, and it occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. It occurs in a transcription bubble. It is complementary to the template strand of DNA.
Please help with 1-16!!! (two pictures are attached) Thanks!
Transcription . Although both prokaryotes and eukaryotes put a cap and a tail on the mRNA, only eukaryotes have introns that have to be spliced out. (T/F) 2. The poly A tail on cukaryotic mRNA protects the RNA from rapid degradation in the cytoplasm. (T/F) 3. The polyA tail is added to eukaryotic mRNA immediatel after transport of the message from the nucleus. (T/F) 4. is usually a single stranded molecule....
1. Which of the following statements is FALSE? Helicase activity 'unwinds DNA making the double-stranded molecule into single strands. b. The leading strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer The lagging strand of DNA is synthesized as "Okazaki fragments", cach with its own RNA primer. DNA replication proceeds in both directions around the bacterial chromosome. DNA polymerase synthesives new DNA in one direction (3 to 5) only. 2. Which of the following would be found in eukaryotes? a....
Describe the structure and function of elements needed for transcription, including the promoter, RNA polymerase core enzyme and holoenzyme, sigma factor, and template and non-template (coding) strands of DNA. eukaryotes - . List major differences between transcription and RNA processing in bacteria and o What is coupled transcription/translation? o What is a polyribosome? Is it exclusive of bacterz - Discuss major components and events in RNA processing, in - Describe tRNA stru - Discuss mech cluding, introns and exons, splicing....
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