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In one of Mendel's experiments he crossed two rule breeding pea plants. One produces yellow and...

In one of Mendel's experiments he crossed two rule breeding pea plants. One produces yellow and round seeds and the other produces green and wrinkled seeds. Yellow and round are dominant traits whereas green and wrinkled are recessive. We will classify yellow as ''Y'' green as ''y'' round as ''R'' and wrinkled as "r"

In part A show F1 generation using punnet square.

In part B show a punnet square for F2 generation from dihybrid cross.

In part C by analyzing the two generations, what do we know about genes in these plants

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In one of Mendel's experiments he crossed two rule breeding pea plants. One produces yellow and round seeds and the other produces green and wrinkled seeds. Yellow and round are dominant traits whereas green and wrinkled are recessive. We will classify yellow as ''Y'' green as ''y'' round as ''R'' and wrinkled as "r"

In part A = F1 generation using punnet square.

P generation = phenotype = Yellow round X green wrinkled

Genotypes = YYRR X yyrr

gametes = YR yr

F1 generation   

YR
yr YyRr( yellow round)

part B show a punnet square for F2 generation from dihybrid cross as follows:

Phenotypes = yellow round X yellow round

genotypes = YyRr X   YyRr

Gametes = YR Yr yR yr

F2 generation-

punnete square

Gametes YR Yr yR yr
YR YRYR (yellow round) YYRr(yellow round) YyRR(yellow round) YyRr(yellow round)
Yr YYRr (yellow round) YYrr (yellow wrinkled) YyRr (yellow round) Yyrr (yellow wrinkled)
yR YyRR(yellow round) YyRr (yellow round) yyRR (Green round) yyRr (Green round)
yr YyRr (yellow round) Yyrr (yellow wrinkled) yyRr (Green round) yyrr (green wrinkled)

Phenotypic ratio = Yellow round : yellow wrinkled: green round : green wrinkled

= 9: 3:3:1

Genotypic ration = YYRR : YYRr : YyRR : YyRr : YYrr : Yyrr : yyRR : yyRr :yyrr

= 1: 2:2:4 :1 :2:1 :2:1

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