28. An isotope X of a particular element has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 18. Therefore:
Atomic number: Number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.
Mass number: Number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus.
Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number and different mass number
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Therefore number of protons is 8 and number of neutrons present is 10.
Hence option d is correct.
29. The correct name for V2+ is Vanadium (II) ion as the oxidation state of vanadium is 2.
Hence option c is correct.
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