Question

Choose three theories of distribution and identify and discuss what justice means for each one. Are these theories reflective of cultural relativism?

Answer 1

Theories of distribution and justice:

Mill’s Utilitarianism

Rawls’s Justice as Fairness

Nozick’s libertarianism

Every life has its own meaning over a period with interdependability on each other as per God’s creation. Perception and sensation are the two crucial factors, which are leading our lives in equilibrium with the surrounding environment. Utilitarinism principle explains the variety of ethical values associated with distribution of equal services. Women and men are formally to be treated with ethical principles in providing equal opportunities. Therefore, formal equality should be essential in the utilitarianism to establish social justice finally to promote equality in welfare. Aristotle has explained this as “treat like cases as like”. This is the principle mainly is to bring social justice (libertarianism & fairness) based on procedural principle of construction to distribute goods as part of political domain and policies. Human rights should be followed to provide equal treatments for disabled people and normal people to bring social justice. Yes, these theories are clear reflective of cultural relativism in which proportional equality should be implemented in the distribution of services, goods, benefits and social services with equal proportions among the communities. Therefore, it is essential to bring social justice. This equality is a crucial perspective of Libertarianism, moral equality, & moral values, and ethical based decisions must be implemented within the communities to establish social justice with equality and responsibility.