Definition 0.1. The inner product is a map <-, - >: V x V +R where...
17] Let V be an n-dimensional real vector space. An inner product on V is a map g : V × V → R satisfying the following propertics The map g is bilinear. That is, for all v, v1, V2, w, w1, W2 CV and all t1,2 ER The map g is symmetric. That is, g(v, w) g(w, v) for all v, weV. The map g is positive definite. That is, g(v,v) 0 for a v e V with equality...
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈R with λ>0. Show that 〈x,y〉′ = λ〈x,y〉, for x,y ∈ V, (b) (2 points) Let T : V → V be a linear operator, such that 〈T(x),T(y)〉 = 〈x,y〉, for all x,y ∈ V. Show that T is one-to-one. (c) (2 points) Recall that the norm of a vector x ∈ V...
Q5 (a) Provide the definition of the derivative of a map F: ViV2 where (V, l1) a are normed vector spaces (possibly infinite dimensional) (b) Let C((0, 1) be the space of continuous real valued functions on [0, 1] endowed with the supremum norm. Define F:C ((0, 1]) C([0, 1]) by F(() Jo f()dt, e for all f E C(0, 1). Show directly from the definition that the derivative of F is differentiable on the entire domain. (c) For the...
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,) in such a way that the induced metric is complete. In particular, there is a norm on X defined by and the metric is given by d(r, y) yl Let A denote the unit ball A x E X < 1} We know that A is closed and bounded essentially from the definitions. Show that A is not compact. (Hint: Construct a sequence xn...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
17] L(t X and Y be sinooth vector fields on R". Define a map IXYLC"R") → C"R") by a Show that X, Y is a derivation on Co (R"), hence represents a smooth vector field on R". This is called the Lie bracket of X and Y lb] If we write X = Xia and Y = Ya,, then IX, Y-Zkak for some suooth functions Zk. Find an explicit expression for Zk in terms of the X's and Y''s. Ic]...
3. Let R be equipped with the inner product (x,y) = AX Ay, where A is the matrix shown below: TO-4 21 A = 3 2 LO 0 5) a.) (5 points) Let v = (1,-1,3). Find || V || 1 b.) (5 points) Let x = (2,3,0) and y = (-3,2,1). Are x and y orthogonal in this inner product space? Justify your answer
please solve example 3 The Definition of the Gauss Map and Its Fundamental Properties 141 Example 3. Consider the cylinder {(x, y, z) € R’; x2 + y2 = 1). By an gument similar to that of the previous example, we see that N = (x, y,0) and N=(x, y,0) are unit normal vectors at (x, y, z). We fix an orienta- tion by choosing N = (-x, -y, 0) as the normal vector field. By considering a curve (x(t),...
Let V be the vector space consisting of all functions f: R + R satisfying f(x) = a exp(x) +b cos(x) + csin(x) for some real numbers a, b, and c. (The function exp refers to the exponential, exp(22) = e.) Let F be the basis (exp cos sin of V. Let T :V + V be the linear transformation T(f) = f + f' + 2f" (where f' is the derivative of f). You may use the linearity of...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...