A ship's steam turbine receives 7200 lbm/min of steam at pressure of 900psia and a velocity...
A ship's steam turbine receives 7200 lbm/min of steam at pressure of 900psia and a velocity of 100ft/s. The steam leaves the turbine at 450 psia with a velocity of 800 ft/s. Specific enthalpy at the inlet and exit, respectively, are 1508.9 Btu/lbm and 1238.5 Btu/lbm. As the steam passes through turbine 12 Btu/lbm of heat is lost to the environment.
a) Using the Steady Flow Energy Equation, determine the specific work generated by this turbine. (Btu/lbm)
b) Determine the power output (W) of the turbine. (hp)
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A ship's steam turbine receives 7200 lbm/min of steam at
pressure of 900psia and a velocity...
steam enters a turbine at 1000 psia and 1000 degrees celsius, and leaves at 5Psia and...
steam enters a turbine at 1000 psia and 1000 degrees celsius,
and leaves at 5Psia and 97% quality, the turbine is adiabatic and
the power output is 25000 hp.
Calculate:
1- the work of the turbine ( in btv/lbm)
2- the mass flow rate in lbm/s, if the work of the turbine is
353.399 btv/lbm
3- the inlet diameter, if the mass flow rate is 60 lbm/s
NOTE: inlet velocity ≈ exit velocity =80 ft/s
1hp=2545 btv/hr
- Steam turbine...
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1. Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7 MPa and 65°C...
1. Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7 MPa and 65°C and leaves the tubes at 6 MPa and 450°C with a velocity of 80 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the water at the tube inlet and the inlet volume flow rate. [5-14] 2. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140°F, and 150 ft/s and leaves at 14.7 psia and 900 ft/s. The heat loss from the nozzle is estimated to be 6.5...
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Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate of 45,000 lbm/hr, entering at 1,000 lbf/in2...
Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate of 45,000 lbm/hr, entering at 1,000 lbf/in2 and 900oF and leaving at a pressure of 5 lbf/in2. If the power generated by the turbine is 1.37x107 Btu/hr and the turbine is cooled at a rate of 7x106 Btu/hr, determine the temperature of the steam at the exit [oF]. Show the inlet and exit states on a P-v diagram.
Example A steam turbine receives steam with a specific enthalpy of 3121 kJ/kg. The steam leaves...
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The axial flow steam turbine rotor shown in Fig. P12.69 has a blade outer radius RO 2.40 ft, a blade inner radius Ri 2.00 ft, a steam inlet pressure p1 200 psia, a steam inlet density p1- 0.296 lbm/t...
The axial flow steam turbine rotor shown in Fig. P12.69 has a blade outer radius RO 2.40 ft, a blade inner radius Ri 2.00 ft, a steam inlet pressure p1 200 psia, a steam inlet density p1- 0.296 lbm/t3, and an inlet absolute velocity V1 1000 f/s making an angle of 70° with the axial direction. The steam outlet pressure p2 50 psia and outlet density is 0.1014 Ibm/t3. B2 40 The rotor rotates at 3600 rpm. Using a blade...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic,"...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic," this means that there is no heat transfer during this process. The inlet and exit conditions are listed below T1 = 600-degF P2 10-psia T2 1932-degF x2 0.9 P1 500-psia BTU lb Adiabatio Steam Turbine h1:= 1299.1·ww s1 1.5652. BTU b-R Qloss 0 BTU lb At 10 psia, BTU h,-1143.3- BTU BTU lb s,-1.788-en lb-R hr:= 161.2- S(30-2836. A. Determine the work of the...
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1 out of 3 attempts Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating pressure is 30 psia. It is observed that the A amount of liquid in the cooker has decreased by 0.43 gal in 20 minutes after the steady operating conditions are established, and the cross-sectional area of the exit opening is 0.15 h . Determine (a) the mass flow rate of the steam and the exit velocity × 10(select)- Ibm/s ft/s (b) the total and flow energies of...
10. (25 Points) Steam enters an insulated nozzle at 140 psia, 600 F with a velocity...
10. (25 Points) Steam enters an insulated nozzle at 140 psia, 600 F with a velocity of 100 ft/s. It leaves the nozzle at 20 psia, 360°F. The mass flow rate is 10 lbm/s. Find: Ans a) b) Ans. The actual kinetic energy of the steam at the exit, in Btu The exit velocity in ft/s for part a) The exit cross sectional area of the nozzle, in in The nozzle isentropic efficiency (%) Show the actual and the ideal...
steam enters a turbine at 1000 psia and 1000 degrees celsius,
and leaves at 5Psia and 97% quality, the turbine is adiabatic and
the power output is 25000 hp.
Calculate:
1- the work of the turbine ( in btv/lbm)
2- the mass flow rate in lbm/s, if the work of the turbine is
353.399 btv/lbm
3- the inlet diameter, if the mass flow rate is 60 lbm/s
NOTE: inlet velocity ≈ exit velocity =80 ft/s
1hp=2545 btv/hr
- Steam turbine...
1. Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7 MPa and 65°C and leaves the tubes at 6 MPa and 450°C with a velocity of 80 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the water at the tube inlet and the inlet volume flow rate. [5-14] 2. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140°F, and 150 ft/s and leaves at 14.7 psia and 900 ft/s. The heat loss from the nozzle is estimated to be 6.5...
Example A steam turbine receives steam with a specific enthalpy of 3121 kJ/kg. The steam leaves the turbine with a specific enthalpy of 2676 kJ/kg. The steam enters and leaves the turbine with velocities of 15 m/s and 60m/s. The elevation difference between the entry and exit ports is negligible and the heat energy lost through the turbine walls is 7600 kJ/h. Calculate the power output if the mass flow through the turbine is 0.5 kg/s. High pressure steam Low...
The axial flow steam turbine rotor shown in Fig. P12.69 has a blade outer radius RO 2.40 ft, a blade inner radius Ri 2.00 ft, a steam inlet pressure p1 200 psia, a steam inlet density p1- 0.296 lbm/t3, and an inlet absolute velocity V1 1000 f/s making an angle of 70° with the axial direction. The steam outlet pressure p2 50 psia and outlet density is 0.1014 Ibm/t3. B2 40 The rotor rotates at 3600 rpm. Using a blade...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic," this means that there is no heat transfer during this process. The inlet and exit conditions are listed below T1 = 600-degF P2 10-psia T2 1932-degF x2 0.9 P1 500-psia BTU lb Adiabatio Steam Turbine h1:= 1299.1·ww s1 1.5652. BTU b-R Qloss 0 BTU lb At 10 psia, BTU h,-1143.3- BTU BTU lb s,-1.788-en lb-R hr:= 161.2- S(30-2836. A. Determine the work of the...
1 out of 3 attempts Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating pressure is 30 psia. It is observed that the A amount of liquid in the cooker has decreased by 0.43 gal in 20 minutes after the steady operating conditions are established, and the cross-sectional area of the exit opening is 0.15 h . Determine (a) the mass flow rate of the steam and the exit velocity × 10(select)- Ibm/s ft/s (b) the total and flow energies of...
10. (25 Points) Steam enters an insulated nozzle at 140 psia, 600 F with a velocity of 100 ft/s. It leaves the nozzle at 20 psia, 360°F. The mass flow rate is 10 lbm/s. Find: Ans a) b) Ans. The actual kinetic energy of the steam at the exit, in Btu The exit velocity in ft/s for part a) The exit cross sectional area of the nozzle, in in The nozzle isentropic efficiency (%) Show the actual and the ideal...
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