Question

Hyperphosphorylation of proteins by the Sik3 protein explains: a. why Dreamless mutants have reduced REM. b....

Hyperphosphorylation of proteins by the Sik3 protein explains:

a. why Dreamless mutants have reduced REM.

b. why Sleepy mutants are so sleepy.

c. why Dreamless mutants have increased REM.

d. why Sleepy mutants and sleep-deprived wild type mice are sleepy.

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Answer #1

Answer )b. why Sleepy mutants are so sleepy.

The Sleepy mutant allele of the Sik3 protein kinase gene markedly increases daily nonrapid-eye movement sleep (NREMS) amounts and sleep need. So single amino acid change or Phosphorylations produce a change in SiK3 and produce Hypersomnia Phenotype of Sleepy mutant mice .Such sleepy mutants are so Sleepy and have increased NREM type of sleep ( Non rapid eye movement ) .

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