explain the short run consequences of a recession on consumption, investment, output and employment.
A recession is an economic phenomenon where the economic growth is considerably reduced and there is widespread unemployment and decreased output.
A recession results in fall in income. Consumption depends on income and so during a recession, consumption falls.
During recessions, the return on investment is very low due to low economic activities and lower profit opportunities. Thus during recession, investment also falls.
Due to recession, there is widespread unemployment in the economy. The resources in the economy become idle and hence output is also reduced. Thus a recession is marked by low output and high unemployment.
explain the short run consequences of a recession on consumption, investment, output and employment.
1) During a recession a. both consumption and investment fall, but consumption falls more b. both consumption and investment fall, but investment falls more c. consumption rises and investment falls d. investment falls and consumption rises 2) The Fed does monetary policy by raising the money supply with the hope of raising real GDP. In the long run, the result will be a. only an increase in prices b. successful as long as the Fed sells bonds in the open...
Which of the following represent the consequences of a negative supply shock? A) Short-run AS curve shifts to the right because production costs are reduced, quantity supplied increased and prices go down B) Short-run AS curve shifts left because the production costs are increased, quantity produced decrease and prices go up C) AD shifts left because of a recession and cyclical unemployment D) AD curve shifts right because increased output and prices
1. The economy of Maxistan is currently in a recession. Show the current short-run equilibrium in a correctly labeled graph of the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long run aggregate supply curves. Let Y1 represent current output, Yf represent full employment output, and PL1 represent the current price level. 2. Suppose interest rates are lowered. Show the effect this will have on the economy of Maxistan in your graph. Let Y2 represent the new output and PL2 represent the...
Savings is when for the same period. O consumption is greater than output consumption is less than output O consumption is equal to output D Question 7 The business cycle refers to the washing cycle O GDP O short-run fluctuations in output and employment none of the above D | Question 8 What are the two approaches y ou can measure GDP with? Expenditures & Income Income& Investment National Income & GDP per capita None of the above
Explain what happens to the inflation, unemployment, and output gap in the short run in each of the following circumstances. do not need to graph but explain which part of IS/MP/PC is affected and why. 1.There is deep recession in China. 2.The stock market crashes and causes consumers to lose confidence in the economy.
During the expansion phase of a business cycle: A. employment and output are both at a peak. B. employment and output are both rising. C. employment is falling and output is rising. D. unemployment and output are both rising. E. employment is rising and output is falling. In the following index, which year is likely to be the base period: 1991 = 123.3; 1992 = 145.3; 1993 = 111.4; 1994 = 100; 1995 = 94.3? A. 1991 B. 1992 C....
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (Gi) The country's current equilibrium output and price level, labeled Yj and PL1. respectively (ii) The full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) Ir Zarland increases government expenditures and taxes by equal amounts, can aggregate demand increase? Explain. (c) If Zarland decides to...
Assume that the United States economy is currently in a recession in a short-run equilibrium. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Use the letter A lo label il point that could represent the current state of the economy in recession. (b) Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the recession and show cach of the following. (i) The long-run equilibrium output, labeled Y (11) The current equilibrium output...
1. For each of the following events, explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and price level, assuming policymakers take no action. a. The stock market declines sharply, reducing consumers’ wealth. b. The federal government increases spending on national defense. c. A technological improvement raises productivity. d. A recession overseas causes foreigners to buy fewer U.S. goods. e. Household decide to save a larger share of their income. f. Increased job opportunities overseas cause many people to leave the...
In the AS-AD model, short run stabilization policy does not affect long run employment and output. Discuss theoretical arguments why this may or may not be plausible.