2 How much work, exactly? Determine how much work is required for a process that releases...
1. A system releases 654 kJ of heat and does 140 kJ of work on the surroundings. What is the change in internal energy of the system? 2. How much heat is required to warm 1.30 L of water from 26.0 ∘C to 100.0 ∘C? (Assume a density of 1.0g/mL for the water.) Express your answer using two significant figures..
A system releases 661 kJ of heat and does 100 kJ of work on the surroundings. What is the change in internal energy of the system?
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from the mass at a rate of 6 kJ per kg, an elevation decrease of 34 m, and an increase in velocity from 13 m/s to 34 m/s. The specific internal energy decreases by 6 kJ/kg and the acceleration of gravity is constant at 9.7 m/s2. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. 5. A gas is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1...
A piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a cycle consisting of the following three processes: • Process 1-2: Compression with constant internal energy • Process 2-3: Constant-volume cooling to p3 = 100 kPa, V3 = 0.1 m3 • Process 3-1: Constant-pressure expansion with W31 = 12 kJ Sketch the cycle on a p-V diagram, labeling each of the states and indicating the process directions with arrows. If the work for the entire cycle is Wcycle = -20 kJ and changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible,...
A piston–cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 420 K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ. Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the work done by the paddle wheel on the...
During a process a system releases 12.4 J of heat and does 4.2 J of work on the surroundings. The change in internal energy (ΔU) of the system is _____ J. and the answer is not -8.2
A piston-cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 440 K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ. Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the work done by the paddle wheel on the...
If a system has 225 kcal of work done to it, and releases 5.00 × 10 2 kJ of heat into its surroundings, what is the change in internal energy ( Δ E or Δ U ) of the system?
In a certain process, a sample of gas does 950 J of work and releases 500 J of heat into the environment. What is the resulting change of the internal energy ∆E of the gas sample in this process? (A) −1450 J (B) +1450 J (C) +450 J (D) −450 J (E) −500 J
Problem 2 (25 points) gas expands in a piston-cylinder assembly from p1 8 bar, V 0.02 m to p2-2 bar. The relation between pressure and volume during the gas expansion process is p constant. The mass of the gas is 0.25 kg. If the specific internal energy of the gas decreases by 40 kJ/kg during the process, determine the heat transfer, in kJ Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.