Question

A cylindrical pressure vessel on simple supports is constructed from a long, narrow steel plate by wrapping the plate around a mandrel as shown in Figure 1a. It is welded along a helix forming an angle of θ = 35° and is subjected to a pressure of 800 kP

(a)   Determine:

 

  (i) The principle stresses and the maximum-in-plane shear stress which acting on

       a stress element at point A on the wall of vessel as shown in Figure 1b.

                                                                                                                             [12 marks]

 (ii) By construct Mohr’s circle, determine the normal stress perpendicular to the

       weld seam and the shear stress parallel to the weld seam (refer to point B).

                                                                                                                            [18 marks]


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