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Q4: Answer the following questions. [7 Marks] The single cycle implementation of MIPS is as shown below. Answer the following0 M Add ALU Add result Shift left 2) RegDst Branch MemRead Instruction (31-26) MertoReg Control ALUOp MemWrite ALUSC RegWrite

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Answer #1

i) The instruction is a branch instruction. Hence the addressing mode is PC relative addressing.

ii) The instruction format is I-type. Hence the addresses of S1 and S2 are located in the bits [25:16]

iii)

Signal Status
RegDst X
Branch 1
MemRead X
MemtoReg X
ALUOp 01
ALUSrc 0
RegWrite 0

Explanation:

  1. The signals of RegDst, MemRead, MemtoReg are don't care (X) as these values are not effected by the instruction.
  2. Branch is 1 as beq is a branch instruction
  3. ALUOp is 01 for subtaction.
  4. ALUSrc is 0 as the second operand comes from the register file.

iv) The value of the zero flag is 1 as Reg[S1] = Reg[S2]

v) The value of PC is 8H + 16H = 1E H

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