Homework Answers
As shown by the equation in question, excessive alcohol intake will results into accumulation of NADH. NADH inhibits cori's cycle and gluconeogenesis in liver.This will leads to decreased concentration of glucose in plasma. Lactate to pyruvate conversion neads NAD+, in excess of NADH reaction is reversible. All the effects observable in body is due to accumulation of NADH, so last statement is wrong. High NADH promotes conversion of pyruvate to lactate(second statement is also wrong). In muscle glucose is utilized whereas it is synthesized in liver so first statement is also wrong.
Etanol can be converted into acetaldehyde using NAD+ so it competes with for NAD+
So the correct options are- the conversion of lactate to glucose in liver is inhibited. and ethanol metabolism competes for NAD+
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The consumption of alcohol (ethanol), especially after periods of strenuous activity or after not eating for...
1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate...
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2.
3.
4.
Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
Alcohol dehydrogenase detoxifies ethanol in two steps. First, ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is coupled...
Alcohol dehydrogenase detoxifies ethanol in two steps. First, ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is coupled with the reduction of NAD' to NADH. Second, acetaldehyde is oxidized to acetate, which process also produces an NADH molecule. Under anaerobic conditions, muscle cells needing extra energy couple the reduction of pyruvate to lactate with the oxidation of NADH to NAD*. The NAD is then shuttled to the anaerobic glycolysis reactions which produce a small amount of ATP. One common side effect of...
Evaluate the reactions shown below, and select all true statements that apply. 2 ADP + 2...
Evaluate the reactions shown below, and select all true statements that apply. 2 ADP + 2 2 ATP c=0 Glucose Glycolysis сн. 2 Pyruvate 2 NAD 2 NADH 2 CO2 2 H CH H-C-OH + CH, 2 Ethanol (a) Alcohol fermentation 2 Acetaldehyde A. Glucose is the reducing agent B. NADH is being reduced. C. NAD+ is being reduced. D. Acetylaldehyde is being oxidized. E. Acetylaldehyde is the oxidizing agent F. As pyruvate is converted to acetyaldehyde, pyruvate is reduced...
A drug company attempted to bypass the need for insulin in diabetics by testing a drug...
A drug company attempted to bypass the need for insulin in diabetics by testing a drug that inhibits adenylate cyclase. Discuss the following questions in regard to glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. 1. What would a decrease in adenylate cyclase do to glucose metabolism in the liver (explain in detail pathway/enzyme regulation/overall effect)? How would this possibly affect blood sugar? a. b. Will this drug be a success? What is the potential overall effect of this drug in diabetic humans (would energy usage or...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway called fermentation (anaerobic glycolysis). The waste products produced include CO2 and alcohol. All that is necessary to carry out this reaction is an adequate supply of sugar and a lack of oxygen. CO2 NADH + H TPP, NAD+ OH OH Mg2+ C=0 CH2 pyruvate alcohol CH3 decarboxylase CH 3 dehydrogenase CH3 Pyruvate Acetaldehyde Ethanol Without the potential to move into the tricarboxylic acid cycle...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway called fermentation (anaerobic glycolysis). The waste products produced include CO2 and alcohol. All that is necessary to carry out this reaction is an adequate supply of sugar and a lack of oxygen. CO2 NADH + H TPP, NAD+ OH OH Mg2+ C=0 CH2 pyruvate alcohol CH3 decarboxylase CH 3 dehydrogenase CH3 Pyruvate Acetaldehyde Ethanol Without the potential to move into the tricarboxylic acid cycle...
Question 2a (1 pt): Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible reaction shown. In the space below, write...
Question 2a (1 pt): Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible reaction shown. In the space below, write the two half-reactions for the redox reaction. Then, determine the cell potential (AE) and standard Gibbs free energy change (AG) for the reaction. (Hint: Use Tables 13.7a/b in "Metabolism Overview") Acetaldehyde + NADH+H→ Ethanol + NAD Question 2b (1 pt): Under physiological conditions, the reaction actually proceeds in the direction that has a positive AG. What would be the minimum value of the reaction...
Bio 121 I need to make (yeast fermentation) lab report. This is the lab experiment and...
Bio 121
I need to make (yeast fermentation) lab
report.
This is the lab experiment and results:
This is a guide to making the lab report:
General Biology BIO121 Yeast Fermentation Lab Introduction Organisms stay alive by the utilization of energy through metabolism. The energy acquiring pathways in photosynthesis convert radiant energy from the sun into the chemical bond energy of carbohydrates. This photosynthetic process is limited to the producers or autotrophs, which include plants, photosynthetic bacteria and some protists....
I'd like to ask the answers for all of the uestions Question 1. A reaction in...
I'd
like to ask the answers for all of the uestions
Question 1. A reaction in an anabolic pathway in a cell has a AG of +2.5 kcal/mol. Which of the following is true regarding this reaction? A. It will occur spontaneously. B. The product of the reaction has a lower free energy than the reactants. C. It can occur if it is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. D. It is an exergonic reaction. E. It is breaking a polymer into...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
Alcohol dehydrogenase detoxifies ethanol in two steps. First, ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is coupled with the reduction of NAD' to NADH. Second, acetaldehyde is oxidized to acetate, which process also produces an NADH molecule. Under anaerobic conditions, muscle cells needing extra energy couple the reduction of pyruvate to lactate with the oxidation of NADH to NAD*. The NAD is then shuttled to the anaerobic glycolysis reactions which produce a small amount of ATP. One common side effect of...
Evaluate the reactions shown below, and select all true statements that apply. 2 ADP + 2 2 ATP c=0 Glucose Glycolysis сн. 2 Pyruvate 2 NAD 2 NADH 2 CO2 2 H CH H-C-OH + CH, 2 Ethanol (a) Alcohol fermentation 2 Acetaldehyde A. Glucose is the reducing agent B. NADH is being reduced. C. NAD+ is being reduced. D. Acetylaldehyde is being oxidized. E. Acetylaldehyde is the oxidizing agent F. As pyruvate is converted to acetyaldehyde, pyruvate is reduced...
A drug company attempted to bypass the need for insulin in diabetics by testing a drug that inhibits adenylate cyclase. Discuss the following questions in regard to glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. 1. What would a decrease in adenylate cyclase do to glucose metabolism in the liver (explain in detail pathway/enzyme regulation/overall effect)? How would this possibly affect blood sugar? a. b. Will this drug be a success? What is the potential overall effect of this drug in diabetic humans (would energy usage or...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway called fermentation (anaerobic glycolysis). The waste products produced include CO2 and alcohol. All that is necessary to carry out this reaction is an adequate supply of sugar and a lack of oxygen. CO2 NADH + H TPP, NAD+ OH OH Mg2+ C=0 CH2 pyruvate alcohol CH3 decarboxylase CH 3 dehydrogenase CH3 Pyruvate Acetaldehyde Ethanol Without the potential to move into the tricarboxylic acid cycle...
Name: ALCOHOL FERMENTATION EXPERIMENT Premise: Yeast are capable of carrying out an anaerobic energy production pathway called fermentation (anaerobic glycolysis). The waste products produced include CO2 and alcohol. All that is necessary to carry out this reaction is an adequate supply of sugar and a lack of oxygen. CO2 NADH + H TPP, NAD+ OH OH Mg2+ C=0 CH2 pyruvate alcohol CH3 decarboxylase CH 3 dehydrogenase CH3 Pyruvate Acetaldehyde Ethanol Without the potential to move into the tricarboxylic acid cycle...
Question 2a (1 pt): Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible reaction shown. In the space below, write the two half-reactions for the redox reaction. Then, determine the cell potential (AE) and standard Gibbs free energy change (AG) for the reaction. (Hint: Use Tables 13.7a/b in "Metabolism Overview") Acetaldehyde + NADH+H→ Ethanol + NAD Question 2b (1 pt): Under physiological conditions, the reaction actually proceeds in the direction that has a positive AG. What would be the minimum value of the reaction...
Bio 121
I need to make (yeast fermentation) lab
report.
This is the lab experiment and results:
This is a guide to making the lab report:
General Biology BIO121 Yeast Fermentation Lab Introduction Organisms stay alive by the utilization of energy through metabolism. The energy acquiring pathways in photosynthesis convert radiant energy from the sun into the chemical bond energy of carbohydrates. This photosynthetic process is limited to the producers or autotrophs, which include plants, photosynthetic bacteria and some protists....
I'd
like to ask the answers for all of the uestions
Question 1. A reaction in an anabolic pathway in a cell has a AG of +2.5 kcal/mol. Which of the following is true regarding this reaction? A. It will occur spontaneously. B. The product of the reaction has a lower free energy than the reactants. C. It can occur if it is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. D. It is an exergonic reaction. E. It is breaking a polymer into...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....
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