Electron transport chain. The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase is part of the citric acid cycle (Fig. 17.15) and the electron transport chain (Fig. 18.6). Calculate the free energy (ΔG) of the reaction catalyzed by succinate dehydrogenase under physiological conditions: 2 mM succinate, 0.5 mM fumarate, 2 mM FAD, and 0.2 mM FADH2. [Recall that ΔG = -n F ΔEo. See Table 18.1 for the relevant standard reduction potential (ΔEo).]
Electron transport chain. The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase is part of the citric acid cycle (Fig. 17.15)...
12. Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction shown? Oo 9% a. succinyl-CoA synthetase b. succinate dehydrogenase c. pyruvate dehydrogenase d、a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase 13. Which of the reactions of the citric acid cycle requires FAD as a coenzyme? a. the conversion of isocitrate to a-ketoglutarate b. the conversion of citrate to isocitrate c. the conversion of succinate to fumarate d. the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate 14. Another name for Complex I in the electron transport chain is a. cytochrome c oxidase. b....
Part B Use the structures given in the cycle shown before this part identify the enzymes involved in each step of the citric acid cycle by completing each sentence Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help isocitrate dehydrogenase aconitase citrate synthase fumarate hydratase succinate dehydrogenase succinyl-CoA synthetase a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenase In step 1, oxaloacetate condenses with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, which is catalyzed by...
the citric acid cycle has 8 enzymes: citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrase dehydrogenase,.... 1 Jom L C Tegulation TCA cycle (Ch. 16) 1. The citric acid cycle has eight enzymes: citrate synthase, aconitase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction catalyzed by each enzyme. (b) Name the cofactor(s) required by each enzyme reaction. (c) For each enzyme determine which of the following describes the type of reaction(s) catalyzed:...
-Which complex of electron transport chain does not have enough energy to pump protons out of the mitochondria? Complex 1, Complex 2, Complex 3, Complex 4 -Besides pyruvate, _______ from glycolysis is needed in a later stage of aerobic respiration. NADH, FADH2, COENZYME A, COENZYME Q -How much ATP is directly made from fermentation? 32, 0, 4, 2 -which enzyme of the citric acid cycle has the same 5 coenzymes as pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? succinate dehydrogenase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate...
1. Select the TRUE statement about the citric acid cycle. A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase is a multienzyme complex that is very similar to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex B. The two decarboxylation steps occur right after each other, first via oxidative alpha- decarboxylation, then via oxidative beta- decarboxylation. C. In one turn of the cycle, the two carbons that enter the cycle as acetyl CoA are the same two carbons that are released as CO2. D. A flavin containing dehydrogenase enzymes oxidizes...
1220 Which is not a result of one pass through the citric acid cycle? A. 2 molecules of Co, are produced. B. 3 molecules of NADH are produced from NAD C. 1 substrate-level phosphorylation occurs to produce GTP or ATP. D. 2 QH, are produced by the succinate dehydrogenase complex. E. The oxidation of L-malate regenerates oxaloacetate. 2012 Which enzyme catalyzes a substrate-level phosphorylation reaction? A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase B. Succinyl-CoA synthetase C. Fumarase D. Aconitase E. Citrate synthase 14.30 What...
What process uses ATP to create glucose? O ATP synthase electron transport chain O gluconeogenesis O citric acid cycle Question 11 (2 points) What would expect to happen in mitochondria that have fewer cristae Increased proton motive force Decreased oxygen usage increased ATP to ADP conversion O No change in mitocondrial funciton Question 12 (2 points) What is one example of when energy molecules/electron carriers are produced during the citric acid cycle? O conversion of succinate to fumarate O addition...
Question 2a (1 pt): Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible reaction shown. In the space below, write the two half-reactions for the redox reaction. Then, determine the cell potential (AE) and standard Gibbs free energy change (AG) for the reaction. (Hint: Use Tables 13.7a/b in "Metabolism Overview") Acetaldehyde + NADH+H→ Ethanol + NAD Question 2b (1 pt): Under physiological conditions, the reaction actually proceeds in the direction that has a positive AG. What would be the minimum value of the reaction...
I'd like to ask the answers for all of the uestions Question 1. A reaction in an anabolic pathway in a cell has a AG of +2.5 kcal/mol. Which of the following is true regarding this reaction? A. It will occur spontaneously. B. The product of the reaction has a lower free energy than the reactants. C. It can occur if it is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. D. It is an exergonic reaction. E. It is breaking a polymer into...
Create graphs for Figures 1-4 (circled on pages 111 & 114) based on the data given in Tables 2 & 4. Lab # 8 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation I. Goals and Objectives At the completion of this laboratory exercise, students will be able to: A Differentiate between the intermediates and products of fermentation versus acrobic cellular respiration in yeast. Relate rates of fermentation with sugar availability in yeast. Utilize a reduction-oxidation dye to determine the effect of varying yeast concentration...