Question

0.0044 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in (Figure 1). What is the initial temperature...

0.0044 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in (Figure 1).

What is the initial temperature in degrees C?

What is the final temperature in degrees C?

0.0044 mol of gas undergoes the process

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Answer #1

no. of moles of gas = 4.4*10^-3 mol

P1 = 3 atm = 3.03*10^5 Pa

P2 = 1 atm = 1.01*10^5 Pa

V = 200 cm^3 = 2*10^-4 m^3

R = 8.314

Using ideal gas law:

P1*V = nRT1

T1 = P1*V/nR

T1 = 3.03*10^5*2*10^-4/(4.4*10^-3*8.314) = 1656.57 K

T1 = 1656.57 - 273.15 = 1383.42 C

final temperature of gas will be

T2 = P2*V/nR

T2 = 1.01*10^5*2*10^-4/(4.4*10^-3*8.314) = 552.19 K

T2 = 552.19 - 273.15 = 279.04 C

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