How many states does this state machine need after minimization? Assume that the initial state is...
Design a MOORE FINITE STATE MACHINE for a Sequence Detector that detects sequentially the number 1510 in a stream of input bits. Label the input w. The output z is equal to 1 if the number 1510 was detected. After detecting the pattern (1510), the machine goes back in the initial state S0. a) Draw the state diagram for the FSM. Add an asynchronous Reset, active LOW. b) How many FFs do you need to implement this FSM? Note: Label the states S0,...
A finite state machine has 3 states, labeled {1, 2, 3}. The input of this state machine is a binary value; it can only be 0 or 1. The probability of the input being 0 is 0.4. Plot the state transition diagram and find the transition probability matrix given that: • When the input is 1 the machine moves to the state above the current state (2 is above 1, 3 is above 2, 1 is above 3). • When...
state machine is omployes to count coins at a toll booth. The machine has two inputs N and D. N I when a nickel is received and DI when a dime is received. In four states design a machine that will count to 20 cents, giving an output of "1" when receiving the correct amount of 20 cents. Omit al activity when N or D0. Also N I and D-1 will not occur simultaneously. dentify your states as: 00 initial...
Question 4 State Machines (25 marks) A state machine is required for a simple vending machine. The machine takes one dollar coins only. Each time a coin is added the input signal "coin" is set to 1 for one clock cycle When a total of $4 has been added the output signal "deliver" is set to 1 for one clock cycle and the state machine starts counting coins for the next delivery a) (5 marks) Draw a state diagram for...
Problem 02 Design a finite-state machine that records the results of flipping a coin a certain number of times. The state machine takes as an input flip which is zero for heads and one for tails. The states are labeled so as to indicate the numbers of heads and the nurnber of tails, NONE. H. T, HH, TT HT, HHH, etc. The order that the heads or tails was flipped does not matter, only the total numbers of heads and...
How many distinct states are possible corresponding to the en- ergy state with n = 3 and / = 2?
In the 19th century, many states allowed one to become a lawyer after reading law with any practicing lawyer in the state. Almost all states now require one to get a law degree and pass a test sometimes graded by the state bar association, which is the professional trade association of the state lawyers 3) Explain how this change might have affected the numbers of a) lawyers, their compensation b) including California. California is now considering changing its current law...
question 4 and 5
state whether these two are:....
how many stereocenters does this comppund have?
4 CH, State whether these two are: a) the same molecule b) different compounds that are not isomers c) constitutional isomers d) diastereomers enantiomers - -H Сн, 5. a) How many stereocenters does this compound have? b) How many stereoisomers are possible for this compound?
a) A synchronous finite state machine (FSM) is described by the state table in Fig. 3. Show how redundant states may be found and eliminated to minimise this FSM. [15 marks) b) Derive Boolean equations for the implementation of the reduced FSM. (15 marks] Next state Output Current X1Xo state 00 01 11 10 Z1Zo A A F E C 00 B C B A 01 F A B C 00 G DİACİ 10 Figure 3 Tum over...
a) A...
3. Use Mathematical Induction on n to prove that if the TM (above) is started with a blank tape, after 10 n + 4 steps the machine will be in state 3 with the tape reading: ...0(0111)"011100.... That is, although there are three states with halting instructions, show why none of those instructions is actually encountered, and formulate this into a proof that this machine does not halt when started with a blank tape.
3. Use Mathematical Induction on n...