Consider the following information about a small project:
b-1. Identify the critical path.
A. A-D-E-F
b. A-B-C-F
C. A-B-E-F
Identify the earliest start and finish, and slack for each task. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)
c. Which of these activities should the project manager track most closely?
A. A-B-E-F
b. A-D-E-F
c. A-B-C-F
Solution:
Activity | Immediate Predecessors | Duration |
A | - | 2 |
B | A | 5 |
C | B | 1 |
D | A | 2 |
E | B AND D | 3 |
F | E AND C | 12 |
Edge and it's preceded and succeeded node
Edge | Node1 → Node2 |
A | 1→2 |
A | 1→5 |
A | 1→6 |
B | 2→3 |
D | 2→4 |
d | 2→6 |
C | 3→6 |
d | 4→6 |
The network diagram for the project, along with activity time, is
Forward Pass Method
E1=0
E2=E1+t1,2 [t1,2=A=2]=0+2=2
E3=E2+t2,3 [t2,3=B=5]=2+5=7
E4=E2+t2,4 [t2,4=D=2]=2+2=4
E5=E1+t1,5 [t1,5=A=2]=0+2=2
E6=Max{Ei+ti,6}[i=1,2,3,4]
=Max{E1+t1,6;E2+t2,6;E3+t3,6;E4+t4,6}
=Max{0+2;2+0;7+1;4+0}
=Max{2;2;8;4}
=8
Backward Pass Method
L6=E6=8
L4=L6-t4,6 [t4,6=d=0]=8-0=8
L3=L6-t3,6 [t3,6=C=1]=8-1=7
L2=Min{Lj-t2,j}[j=6,4,3]
=Min{L6-t2,6;L4-t2,4;L3-t2,3}
=Min{8-0;8-2;7-5}
=Min{8;6;2}
=2
L1=Min{Lj-t1,j}[j=6,5,2]
=Min{L6-t1,6;L5-t1,5;L2-t1,2}
=Min{8-2;8-2;2-2}
=Min{6;6;0}
=0
The critical path in the network diagram has been shown. This has
been done by double lines by joining all those events where
E-values and L-values are equal.
The critical path of the project is : 1-2-3-6 and critical
activities are A,B,C
The total project time is 8
The network diagram for the project, along with E-values and
L-values, is
For each non-critical activity, the total float, free float and independent float calculations are shown in Table
Activity (i,j) (1) |
Duration (tij) (2) |
Earliest time Start (Ei) (3) |
(Ej) (4) |
(Li) (5) |
Latest time Finish (Lj) (6) |
Earliest time Finish (Ei+tij) (7)=(3)+(2) |
Latest time Start (Lj-tij) (8)=(6)-(2) |
Total Float (Lj-tij)-Ei (9)=(8)-(3) |
Free Float (Ej-Ei)-tij (10)=((4)-(3))-(2) |
Independent Float (Ej-Li)-tij (11)=((4)-(5))-(2) |
1-5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
1-6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
2-4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
2-6 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
4-6 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
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