Question

Consider the following information about a small project:

Problem 15.6 Task Duration Estimate (in Days) Immediate Predecessors None А B A B and D E and C

b-1. Identify the critical path.

  • A. A-D-E-F

  • b. A-B-C-F

  • C. A-B-E-F

Identify the earliest start and finish, and slack for each task. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)

Earliest Start (ES) Earliest Completion (EC) Immediate Task Predecessors A None B A CB D E B,D F CE Task Latest Completion La

c. Which of these activities should the project manager track most closely?

  • A. A-B-E-F

  • b. A-D-E-F

  • c. A-B-C-F

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Answer #1

Solution:

Activity Immediate Predecessors Duration
A - 2
B A 5
C B 1
D A 2
E B AND D 3
F E AND C 12

Edge and it's preceded and succeeded node

Edge Node1 → Node2
A 1→2
A 1→5
A 1→6
B 2→3
D 2→4
d 2→6
C 3→6
d 4→6

The network diagram for the project, along with activity time, is

B(5 3 C(1) d(0) C(1) A(2) D(2) 4 C(1) A(2) 5 d(0) d(0) C(1) A(2) d(0) d(0) A( 2 A (2) 6

Forward Pass Method
E1=0

E2=E1+t1,2 [t1,2=A=2]=0+2=2

E3=E2+t2,3 [t2,3=B=5]=2+5=7

E4=E2+t2,4 [t2,4=D=2]=2+2=4

E5=E1+t1,5 [t1,5=A=2]=0+2=2

E6=Max{Ei+ti,6}[i=1,2,3,4]

=Max{E1+t1,6;E2+t2,6;E3+t3,6;E4+t4,6}

=Max{0+2;2+0;7+1;4+0}

=Max{2;2;8;4}

=8


Backward Pass Method
L6=E6=8

L4=L6-t4,6 [t4,6=d=0]=8-0=8

L3=L6-t3,6 [t3,6=C=1]=8-1=7

L2=Min{Lj-t2,j}[j=6,4,3]

=Min{L6-t2,6;L4-t2,4;L3-t2,3}

=Min{8-0;8-2;7-5}

=Min{8;6;2}

=2

L1=Min{Lj-t1,j}[j=6,5,2]

=Min{L6-t1,6;L5-t1,5;L2-t1,2}

=Min{8-2;8-2;2-2}

=Min{6;6;0}

=0

The critical path in the network diagram has been shown. This has been done by double lines by joining all those events where E-values and L-values are equal.
The critical path of the project is : 1-2-3-6 and critical activities are A,B,C

The total project time is 8
The network diagram for the project, along with E-values and L-values, is

B(5) L 4 = 8 1 A(2) 5 A( 2 A (2) 6 E = 8 Lo = 8

For each non-critical activity, the total float, free float and independent float calculations are shown in Table


Activity
(i,j)
(1)

Duration
(tij)
(2)
Earliest time
Start
(Ei)
(3)


(Ej)
(4)


(Li)
(5)
Latest time
Finish
(Lj)
(6)
Earliest time
Finish
(Ei+tij)
(7)=(3)+(2)
Latest time
Start
(Lj-tij)
(8)=(6)-(2)

Total Float
(Lj-tij)-Ei
(9)=(8)-(3)

Free Float
(Ej-Ei)-tij
(10)=((4)-(3))-(2)

Independent Float
(Ej-Li)-tij
(11)=((4)-(5))-(2)
1-5 2 0 2 0 8 2 6 6 0 0
1-6 2 0 8 0 8 2 6 6 6 6
2-4 2 2 4 2 8 4 6 4 0 0
2-6 0 2 8 2 8 2 8 6 6 6
4-6 0 4 8 8 8 4 8 4 4 0

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