1.Nucleotide
2.Nucleus
3.Translation
4.rRNA
5.Incorrect .The nucleotide bases found only in RNA and not in DNA is uracil.
6.Correct (C)
7.Incorrect.During translation immediately after the first and second tRNA molecules become attached side by side on the mRNA,a peptide bond is formed between adjacent aminoacids.
8.Incorrect.In the genetic code, three bases on the DNA code for a single aminoacid.
9.Incorrect.The major enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase.
10.Correct (C)
1. A is a unit of nucleic Select the appropriate term from the table below to...
Table 1B: Protein Synthesis with 2nd DNA Template Strand DNA Codons in the 2nd Template Strand mRNA Sequence (List codons) Amino Acids in the Protein **Use the Genetic Code Chart on page 217 to determine the amino acids that will be placed in the protein Questions: 19. The three letter "code words of DNA and RNA that specify amino acids are called: A. codons B. promoters C. Introns D. anticodons 20. Proteins are composed of building blocks called: A. fatty...
EXERCISE 3-9 Write the appropriate term in each blank from the list below. Not all terms will be used. DNA nucleotide messenger RNA (mRNA) transcription ribosomal RNA (RNA) translation transfer RNA (tRNA) 1. The process by which RNA is synthesized from the DNA 2. A building block of DNA and RNA 3. An important component of ribosomes 4. The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome 5. The nucleic acid that carries information from the nucleus to the ribosomes...
the several other 10.4 to show t 3. The base uracil substitutes for the base thymine in RNA. Complete Table ways RNA differs from DNA Table 10.4 DNA Structure Compared with RNA Structure RNA Sugar Bases Strands Helix DNA Deoxyribose Adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine Double stranded with base pairing Yes Complementary Base Pairing Complementary base pairing occurs between DNA and RNA. The RNA base uracil pairs with the DNA base adenine; the other bases pair as shown previously. Complete Table...
c) The steps or rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of phosphate group 4 Deoxyribose 15. Use Figure 2 and 3 of the lab to compare the genome of a human with a mouse, fruit fly and yeast. paired in a specific way. d) Adenine in one DNA strand always pain with thymine ) Bases in opposite strands of a DNA molecule are linked together by hydrogen in the other strand and bonds. Yeast Human Mouse Fruit Fly Number...
8. Glycolysis is a(n). A) five-step B) aerobic process C) catabolic D) anaerobic 9. The overall process of glycolysis A) produces CO B) is an anabolic pathway C) uses up 4 ATP molecules. D) produces 2 ATP molecules. 10. In step 9 of glycolysis, 2-phosphoglycerate is converted to phosphoenolpyruvate by a(n) reaction ) hydrolysis D) oxidation A) elimination B) addition 11. The nucleotides in the backbone of DNA are held together by A) phosphodiester B) hydrogen bonds D) peptide C)...
2. For the following short segment of a DNA strand, complete the following table. The codon dictionary is provided for you on the previous page. Translation and the Genetic Code: mRNA Codons 1. Define the following terms and whether they exist in DNA or RNA. Term DNA or RNA? Gene Definition Codon 2. For the following short segment of a DNA strand, complete the following table. The codon dictionary is provided for you on the previous page Coding DNA sequence:...
What are the three functional groups that comprise a nucleotide? What do nucleotides have in common with amino acids or simple sugars? When the structure of DNA was first elucidated, many biologists quickly saw how this structure explained the passage of information from one generation to another. How does the structure of DNA explain generation-to-generation flow of information? In other words, give a brief description of the structure of DNA and tell how this structure allows for replication. Which of...
Multiple types of RNAs are involved in translation. Choose the all the types of RNAs and their functions in translation. a. mRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins b. rRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. c. mRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain amino acids. d. tRNAs are ribozymes that catalyze the addition of amino acids. e.rRNAs are templates that provide coding information to form proteins. O f. tRNAs are adaptor molecules that contain...
Define termsDNA, RNA, nucleotides, plasmid, helicase, DNA polymerase, primase, RNA primer of DNA replication, mutation, gene, amino acid, polypeptide chain, protein, codon, promoter region of a gene, RNA polymerase, transcription, mRNA, tRNA, RNA, ribosomes, translation, gene expression, conjugation, conjugative pilus, transformation, transductionExplain concept or process• Describe how nucleotides are linked together to form a single strand of nucleic acid• Explain the concept of a complementary pairing • Describe how DNA replication occurs in bacteria • Explain why a primer is necessary for...
Which of the following are directly involved in translation? Choose all five correct answers. mRNA amino acids helicase rRNA DNA template RNA polymerase basal transcription factors tRNA initiation and termination factors (proteins) sigma