2. The launch of the Space Shuttle was assisted by solid propellant rockets containing aluminum as...
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The solid-fuel rockets of the space shuttle are based on the following reaction between ammonium perchlorate and aluminum: 3 NH4CIO4(s) + 3 Al(s) = Al2O3(s) + AlCl3(g) + 3 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) If either reactant is in excess, unnecessary mass will be added to the shuttle, so a stoichiometric mixture is desired. What mass of each reactant should be used for every kilogram of the fuel mixture?
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The reusable booster rockets of the space shuttle use a mixture of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate as fuel A possible reaction is: 3Al(s) +3NH CIO,(s) Al2O3(s) + AlCly(s) + 3NO(g) + 6H20(g) Calculate AHo for this reaction using the standard enthalpies of formation found in Appendix B of your book and ammonium perchlorate's standard enthalpy of formation ΔΗ:--295 kJ/mol
The solid rocket boosters of the space shuttle employed the following oxidation/reduction reaction: 10 Al (s) +6NH4CLO4 (s) --> 4Al2O3 (s) +2AlCl3 (s) + 12 H2o (g) + 3N2 (g) ?Hf 0 for NH4ClO4= -295.3 KJ/mol Al=0 KJ/mol Al2O3= -1676 KJ/mol AlCl3= -704.2 KJ/mol H2O= -241.82 KJ/mol N2= 0 KJ/mol Calculate the standard enthalpy of this reaction. How much energy is released when 100,000 kg of ammonium perchlorate (and excess aluminum) is burned?
1. The propellent used to help launch the space shuttle in the solid-fuel boosters attached to the vehicle is 1.1 million pounds of ammonium perchlorate and powdered aluminum. The reaction generating the energy to blast the orbitor into space is: 3 NH4ClO4(s) + 3 Al(s) ---> Al2O3(s) + AlCl3(s) + 3 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) The energy generated results from oxidation-reduction chemistry. Write the symbol for the metallic element that is oxidized in the reaction. Write the symbol for the...