Homework Answers
43) Answer is a).
Higher the conjugation of lone pair with Carbonyl double bond, lower the reactivity. Since nitrogen lone pairs are easily available for resonance as compared to chlorine and oxygen hence Amide is less reactive and acid halide most.
44) Answer is b)
Due to high Electronegativity of chlorine, it's negative charge after leaving get Delocalized most whereas in nitrogen it is least. Hence, answer is b.
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QUESTION 43 less reactive)? Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing reactivity in...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these carboxylic acid derivatives (most reactive first)? 9. Using your knowledge of organic chemistry, what is the order from most reactive to least reactive of these esters toward a nucleophile? och la NHCH I NHCH 1 2 (a) II, IV, III, I (b) I, II, III, IV (a) 1 > 2 > 3 (b) 3 >1 > 2 (c) 2 > 3 > 1 >2...
Whicts b. B ?.? d. D e. All of these exeept C 14. Which of the...
Whicts b. B ?.? d. D e. All of these exeept C 14. Which of the following does not represent a similarity between nitriles and carboxylic ac a. contain 3 carbon bonds to an electronegative element b. e. d. e. all of these are characteristic of both nitriles and carboxylic acids. contain two st bonds. act as electrophiles undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions 15. Which of the following is the correct assignment of the classes of the following compounds? CH3 a....
Which of the following statements is NOT true about acid anhydrides? A. Acid anhydrides are more...
Which of the following statements is NOT true about acid anhydrides? A. Acid anhydrides are more reactive than esters but less reactive than acyl chlorides. B. An acid anhydride reacts with water to form an ester product. C. Acid anhydrides eliminate a carboxylate ion as a leaving group. D. An acid anhydride is considered to have a better leaving group (i.e. weaker base) than the leaving groups of esters, carboxylic acids, and amides. A B C D
1) What is the correct assignment of assignment of the functional groups in the following compounds?...
1) What is the correct assignment of assignment of the functional groups in the following compounds? a. 1 = amide; 2 = ester; 3 = nitrile b. 1 = nitrile; 2 = ester; 3 = imide c. 1 = nitrile; 2 = ester; 3 = amide d. 1 = amide; 2 = carboxylic acid; 3 = imide 2) What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? a. butyl isopropanoate b. isopropyl pentanoate c. pentanoyl isopropane d. isopropyloxybutanal 3) What...
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions (most...
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity
in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions (most to least
reactive from left to right in the answer)
yucuruit pun Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction (most to least reactive from left to right in the answer): ei ole C>A>D>B A>C>D>B A>C>B>D C>A>B>D
Which of the following is cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic anhydride? Which of the following statemen...
Which of the following is cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic anhydride? Which of the following statements is true? A. Ester formation reactions are more violent and less easily controlled when anhydrides are uscd in place of acid chlorides. B. An acid chloride is most reactive of the common carboxylic acid derivatives because the chlorine atom causes a destabilizing inductive effect upon the carbon atom of the carbonyl group. C. Amides are more reactive than esters towards nucleophilic attack because nitrogen is less electronegative than...
12. What is the correct structure for phenylbenzoate? What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards...
12. What is the correct structure for phenylbenzoate? What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution for the carboxylie acid derivatives? (most reactive first) a. I, II, III, IV b. I, III, IV, II c. II, IV, III, 1 d. II, I, III, IV a. I, III, II, IV b. II. III. I. IV c. III, III, IV d. IV. I, III, II 15. The intermediate structures for the mechanism for the reaction of propanoyl chloride with...
Questions 12-20 are true and false! (12) Hydrolysis of nitriles is a method to synthesize carboxylic...
Questions 12-20 are true and false!
(12) Hydrolysis of nitriles is a method to synthesize carboxylic acid. (13) The order of reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives is as follow: Acyl chloride > Acid anhydride > Ester > Amide. (14) SOCI2, PC13 and PCls are three types of special reagents to convert carboxylic acid to acyl chloride (15) Acyl chlorides are the most reactive common acyl derivatives, and can be used to synthesize anhydride, ester, and amide. (16) Acyl chloride is...
True or false: a) The electron-withdrawing substituents do not impact the acidity of carboxylic acids. b)...
True or false: a) The electron-withdrawing substituents do not impact the acidity of carboxylic acids. b) Hydrolysis of nitriles is a method to synthesize carboxylic acid. c) The order of reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives is as follow: Acyl chloride > Acid anhydride > Ester > Amide. d) SOCl2, PCl3 and PCl5 are three types of special reagents to convert carboxylic acid to acyl chloride. e) Acyl chlorides are the most reactive common acyl derivatives, and can be used to...
Draw the organic products of the following below reactions Please answer the following questions - 11...
Draw the organic products of the following below
reactions
Please answer the following questions - 11 &12
Slide 10
14. Draw the organic product of the following reactions. NaOH OH SOCl2 OH 800°C OH 11. Why do aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition undergo nucleophilic substitution? and carboxylic acid derivatives lain the reactivity trend shown in Slide 10 (acid chlorides>anhydridessestersoamides). Relative Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Substitution in Synthesis Nucleophiles react more readily with unhindered carbonyl groups More electrophilic carbonyl...
Spid deri 7. What is the order of DECREASING reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution for these carboxylic acid derivatives (most reactive first)? 9. Using your knowledge of organic chemistry, what is the order from most reactive to least reactive of these esters toward a nucleophile? och la NHCH I NHCH 1 2 (a) II, IV, III, I (b) I, II, III, IV (a) 1 > 2 > 3 (b) 3 >1 > 2 (c) 2 > 3 > 1 >2...
Whicts b. B ?.? d. D e. All of these exeept C 14. Which of the following does not represent a similarity between nitriles and carboxylic ac a. contain 3 carbon bonds to an electronegative element b. e. d. e. all of these are characteristic of both nitriles and carboxylic acids. contain two st bonds. act as electrophiles undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions 15. Which of the following is the correct assignment of the classes of the following compounds? CH3 a....
1) What is the correct assignment of assignment of the functional groups in the following compounds? a. 1 = amide; 2 = ester; 3 = nitrile b. 1 = nitrile; 2 = ester; 3 = imide c. 1 = nitrile; 2 = ester; 3 = amide d. 1 = amide; 2 = carboxylic acid; 3 = imide 2) What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? a. butyl isopropanoate b. isopropyl pentanoate c. pentanoyl isopropane d. isopropyloxybutanal 3) What...
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity
in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions (most to least
reactive from left to right in the answer)
yucuruit pun Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction (most to least reactive from left to right in the answer): ei ole C>A>D>B A>C>D>B A>C>B>D C>A>B>D
Which of the following is cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic anhydride? Which of the following statements is true? A. Ester formation reactions are more violent and less easily controlled when anhydrides are uscd in place of acid chlorides. B. An acid chloride is most reactive of the common carboxylic acid derivatives because the chlorine atom causes a destabilizing inductive effect upon the carbon atom of the carbonyl group. C. Amides are more reactive than esters towards nucleophilic attack because nitrogen is less electronegative than...
12. What is the correct structure for phenylbenzoate? What is the order of decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution for the carboxylie acid derivatives? (most reactive first) a. I, II, III, IV b. I, III, IV, II c. II, IV, III, 1 d. II, I, III, IV a. I, III, II, IV b. II. III. I. IV c. III, III, IV d. IV. I, III, II 15. The intermediate structures for the mechanism for the reaction of propanoyl chloride with...
Questions 12-20 are true and false!
(12) Hydrolysis of nitriles is a method to synthesize carboxylic acid. (13) The order of reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives is as follow: Acyl chloride > Acid anhydride > Ester > Amide. (14) SOCI2, PC13 and PCls are three types of special reagents to convert carboxylic acid to acyl chloride (15) Acyl chlorides are the most reactive common acyl derivatives, and can be used to synthesize anhydride, ester, and amide. (16) Acyl chloride is...
Draw the organic products of the following below
reactions
Please answer the following questions - 11 &12
Slide 10
14. Draw the organic product of the following reactions. NaOH OH SOCl2 OH 800°C OH 11. Why do aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition undergo nucleophilic substitution? and carboxylic acid derivatives lain the reactivity trend shown in Slide 10 (acid chlorides>anhydridessestersoamides). Relative Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Substitution in Synthesis Nucleophiles react more readily with unhindered carbonyl groups More electrophilic carbonyl...
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