For each compound listed below, predict the dominant mechanism for each reactant (SN1 and/or SN2). The two test reagent mixtures you will be using are sodium iodide in acetone and silver nitrate in ethanol.Note: a compound may not react at all or react under both mechanisms. If both mechanisms are possible, one is usually dominant. Indicate that where applicable.
Reactant |
KI/acetone |
AgNO3/ethanol |
|
1 |
bromobenzene |
||
2 |
bromocyclopentane |
||
3 |
bromocyclohexane |
||
4 |
2-bromobutane |
||
5 |
2-chlorobutane |
||
6 |
1-chloropropan-2-one |
||
7 |
1-chlorobutane |
||
8 |
2-chloro-2-methylpropane |
||
9 |
1-chloromethylbenzene |
For each compound listed below, predict the dominant mechanism for each reactant (SN1 and/or SN2). The...
For each compound listed below, predict the dominant mechanism for each reactant (SN1 and/or SN2). The test reagent mixture you will be using is silver nitrate (AgNO3) in ethanol. Note: a compound may not react at all or react under both mechanisms. If both mechanisms are possible, one is usually dominant. Indicate that where applicable. 1. bromobenzene 2. bromocylopentane 3. bromocyclohexane 4. 2-bromobutane 5. 2-chlorobutane 6. 1-chloroporpan2-one 7. 1-chlorobutane 8. 2-chloro-2-mehtylpropane 9. 1-chloromethylbenzene
In this exercise, you will use two reagent mixtures to test a variety of organic halides. The distinct differences in the factors affecting the SN2 and SN1 mechanisms make it possible to determine which mechanism is favored by a given compound. One reagent and solvent favors SN2 reactivity, the other SN1 reactivity. From the results of your tests, you will determine which mechanism, if either, is favored by a given compound. In your post-lab assignment, you will be required to...
Predict if the given compounds below undergo SN2 or SN1 in presence of NaI / acetone and AgNO3 / ethanol medium. (1-bromobutane, 1-chlorobutane, 2-bromobutane, 2-chlorobutane, 2-chloro-2methylpropane, 2-bromo-2-methylpropane)
Draw the reaction equation for the Sodium Iodide/Acetone test (SN2 mechanism) for each of the substances: 1. 1-chlorobutane 2. 2-chlorobutane 3. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane 4. 1-bromobutane 5. 2-bromobutane 6. benzyl chloride 7. bromocyclohexane 8. bromocyclopentane
Product structure in AgNO3 EtOH of the following (Note: it should follow an SN2 mechanism). Dont need the entire mechanism just the final product structure please. Thank you. 2-chlorobutane 2-bromobutane 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 2-chloro-2-methyl propane Crotyl chloride Benzyl chloride Bromobenzene Bromocyclohexane Bromocyclopentane
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Lab (SN1 and SN2 reaction mechanisms) Below are my lab results for SN1 and SN2 reactions. This first column of the chart gives the ten starting material halides used in this experiment. The second column gives the reaction time for SN1 mechanisms with silver nitratate in ethanol solution. The third column gives the reaction time for SN2 mechanisms with sodium iodide. In theory, primary alkyl halides are expected to react faster in SN2 mechanisms, and tertiary alkyl...
Product Structure in NaI, acetone of the following (Note: it should follow an SN2 mechanism). Dont need the entire mechanism just the final product structure please. Thank you. 2-chlorobutane 2-bromobutane 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 2-chloro-2-methyl propane Crotyl chloride Benzyl chloride Bromobenzene Bromocyclohexane Bromocyclopentane
complete the following table. Compound: Structure: 1°, 2° or 3° RX Predict reactivity (SN1, SN2, both, neither?) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1-chlorobutane 1-chloro,2-methylpropane 2-chlorobutane 2-chloro, 2-methylpropane bromobenzene benzyl bromide
Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity (from most to least reactive) under both SN1 (silver nitrate/ethanol) and SN2 (sodium iodide/acetone) conditions: 1-bromobutane, 2-bromobutane, bromocyclohexane, 2-bromo-2-methylpropane, 1-bromoadamantane, benzyl bromide, and bromobrmzene.
Explain the reactivities in term of structures (1o, 2o, 3o, and cyclic). Can someone help understand this Table 1: Sodium lodide in Acetone Compound PPT? 2-chlorobutane No precipitate 2-bromobutane Cloudy 1-chlorobutane No precipitate 1-bromobutane Precipitate 2-chloro-2-methylpropane No precipitate bromobenzene No precipitate Table 2: Silver Nitrate in Ethanol Compound PPT? 2-chlorobutane Precipitate 2-bromobutane Precipitate 1-chlorobutane Precipitate 1-bromobutane Precipitate 2-chloro-2-methylpropane Precipitate bromobenzene No precipitate