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A gram stain of bacterium A grown 72 hours shows both purple and pink stained cells....

A gram stain of bacterium A grown 72 hours shows both purple and pink stained cells. Additional analysis shows that bacterium A is NOT contaminated. Explain these results.

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Gram stain of bacterium A grown for 72 hours shows the presence of both purple and pink stained cells because after 72 hours of growth the bacterial cell culture becomes old due to which the cell wall of Gram positive bacteria is weakened. As a result, the thick peptidoglycan of the Gram positive bacterial cell wall begins to leak out due to which the Gram staining property of a cell changes from Gram positive to Gram negative, as the cell lacks peptidoglycan. Hence, after 72 hours few cells appear pink in colour as they retain the colour of counter stain safranine.

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